Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23355459›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA

Network models of genome-wide association studies uncover the topological centrality of protein interactions in complex diseases.

Younghee Lee, Haiquan Li, Jianrong Li, Ellen Rebman, Ikbel Achour, Kelly E Regan, Eric R Gamazon, James L Chen, Xinan Holly Yang, Nancy J Cox and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Disrupted Gene Networks in Subfertile Hybrid House Mice.Molecular biology and evolution · 2020
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Pathway-Based Kernel Boosting for the Analysis of Genome-Wide Association Studies.Computational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Complex genetics of pulmonary diseases: lessons from genome-wide association studies and next-generation sequencing.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2016
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Profiling phenome-wide associations: a population-based observational study.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2015
    Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Younghee LeeCenter for Biomedical Informatics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Haiquan Li
Jianrong Li
Ellen Rebman
Ikbel Achour
Kelly E Regan
Eric R Gamazon
James L Chen
Xinan Holly Yang
Nancy J Cox
Yves A Lussier

Funding

Whole GenomeU01GM061393 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI RATAIN, MARK J · 2000 to 2014
$39.0M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR029879 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MAZZONE, THEODORE · 2009 to 2011
$11.0M
Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR000050 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI AZAR, DIMITRI T, MERMELSTEIN, ROBIN J. · 2012 to 2014
$9.8M
Re-Engineering Translational Research at the University of ChicagoKL2TR000431 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
Using the Transcriptome for SNP and Gene AnnotationR01MH090937 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI COX, NANCY J, NICOLAE, DAN LIVIU · 2010 to 2012
$825k
Semantic Approaches to Phenotypic Databases AnalysesK22LM008308 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LUSSIER, YVES A · 2004 to 2006
$468k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000431NCATS NIH HHS KL2TR000431NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000050NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000050NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR029879NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR029879NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM061393NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM61393NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH090937NLM NIH HHS K22 LM008308NLM NIH HHS K22LM008308
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of complex traits have revealed thousands of reproducible genetic associations to date, these loci collectively confer very little of the heritability of their respective diseases and, in general, have contributed little to our understanding the underlying disease biology. Physical protein interactions have been utilized to increase our understanding of human Mendelian disease loci but have yet to be fully exploited for complex traits.

methodsWe hypothesized that protein interaction modeling of GWAS findings could highlight important disease-associated loci and unveil the role of their network topology in the genetic architecture of diseases with complex inheritance.

resultsNetwork modeling of proteins associated with the intragenic single nucleotide polymorphisms of the National Human Genome Research Institute catalog of complex trait GWAS revealed that complex trait associated loci are more likely to be hub and bottleneck genes in available, albeit incomplete, networks (OR=1.59, Fisher's exact test p < 2.24 × 10(-12)). Network modeling also prioritized novel type 2 diabetes (T2D) genetic variations from the Finland-USA Investigation of Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Genetics and the Wellcome Trust GWAS data, and demonstrated the enrichment of hubs and bottlenecks in prioritized T2D GWAS genes. The potential biological relevance of the T2D hub and bottleneck genes was revealed by their increased number of first degree protein interactions with known T2D genes according to several independent sources (p<0.01, probability of being first interactors of known T2D genes).

conclusionVirtually all common diseases are complex human traits, and thus the topological centrality in protein networks of complex trait genes has implications in genetics, personal genomics, and therapy.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyModels, GeneticComputational BiologyHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProtein Interaction MappingProtein Interaction MapsAdult Onset DiabetesComplex Disease InheritanceCrohn's DiseaseProtein InteractionsSNPs

Identifiers

PMID23355459
PMCPMC3721168

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.