Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23354438›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2013

Recurrent somatic mutation of FAT1 in multiple human cancers leads to aberrant Wnt activation.

Luc G T Morris, Andrew M Kaufman, Yongxing Gong, Deepa Ramaswami, Logan A Walsh, Şevin Turcan, Stephanie Eng, Kasthuri Kannan, Yilong Zou, Luke Peng and 12 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07695311 (Precision Analysis of Fusion Genes in Ewing Sarcoma), which is not on this map. Cited by 223 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
223citing papers in PubMed
13.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07695311 phase1not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Precision Analysis of Fusion Genes in Ewing Sarcoma (ES) and Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor (DSRCT), Then EWSR1 (Ewing Sarcoma Gene Breakpoint Region 1 Gene) Immunotherapy Without or With Anti-CTLA-4 (Botensilimab) and Anti-PD1 (Balstilimab)

TypeinterventionalSponsorRabi HannaRan2026 to 2030Enrolled24ConditionsEwing Sarcoma, Desmoplastic Small Round Cell TumorArmsEWSR1 immunotherapy, Botensilimab, Balstilimab
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

223 citing papers in PubMed, 359 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. HomozygousRenal failure · 2025
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  16. Article
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  18. Excess Wnt in neurological disease.The Biochemical journal · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

163 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luc G T MorrisHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Andrew M Kaufman
Yongxing Gong
Deepa Ramaswami
Logan A Walsh
Şevin Turcan
Stephanie Eng
Kasthuri Kannan
Yilong Zou
Luke Peng
Victoria E Banuchi
Phillip Paty
Zhaoshi Zeng
Efsevia Vakiani
David Solit
Bhuvanesh Singh
Ian Ganly
Linda Liau
Timothy C Cloughesy
Paul S Mischel
Ingo K Mellinghoff
Timothy A Chan
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
HEAD AND NECK TRAINING PROGRAM SURGICAL ONCOLOGYT32CA009685 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI FAGIN, JAMES A, WONG, RICHARD J · 1992 to 2022
$3.6M
Translational Research in Oncology Training ProgramT32CA160001 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI SAWYERS, CHARLES L. · 2011 to 2020
$2.0M
Molecular Mechanisms of IDH1-mediated GliomagenesisR01NS080944 · NINDS · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI MELLINGHOFF, INGO K · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
Elucidating the function of the widely inactivated phosphatase PTPRD in the molecR01CA154767 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI CHAN, TIMOTHY AN-THY · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154767NCI NIH HHS R01CA154767-01NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009685NCI NIH HHS T32 CA160001NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS080944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aberrant Wnt signaling can drive cancer development. In many cancer types, the genetic basis of Wnt pathway activation remains incompletely understood. Here, we report recurrent somatic mutations of the Drosophila melanogaster tumor suppressor-related gene FAT1 in glioblastoma (20.5%), colorectal cancer (7.7%), and head and neck cancer (6.7%). FAT1 encodes a cadherin-like protein, which we found is able to potently suppress cancer cell growth in vitro and in vivo by binding β-catenin and antagonizing its nuclear localization. Inactivation of FAT1 via mutation therefore promotes Wnt signaling and tumorigenesis and affects patient survival. Taken together, these data strongly point to FAT1 as a tumor suppressor gene driving loss of chromosome 4q35, a prevalent region of deletion in cancer. Loss of FAT1 function is a frequent event during oncogenesis. These findings address two outstanding issues in cancer biology: the basis of Wnt activation in non-colorectal tumors and the identity of a 4q35 tumor suppressor.

Indexed as

CadherinsDrosophila ProteinsNeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell Transformation, NeoplasticChromosomes, Human, Pair 4Disease Models, AnimalDrosophila melanogasterHumansMutationSignal TransductionTranscriptional ActivationWnt Signaling PathwayCadherinsDrosophila ProteinsFAT1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID23354438
PMCPMC3729040
OpenAlexW1971176522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.