Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23354101›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2013

Evaluation of methods for modeling transcription factor sequence specificity.

Matthew T Weirauch, Atina Cote, Raquel Norel, Matti Annala, Yue Zhao, Todd R Riley, Julio Saez-Rodriguez, Thomas Cokelaer, Anastasia Vedenko, Shaheynoor Talukder and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 226 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
226citing papers in PubMed
20.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

226 citing papers in PubMed, 407 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. OptimDase: An Algorithm for Predicting DNA Binding Sites with Combined Feature Encoding.Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences · 2025
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  12. iScience · 2025
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  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article

166 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Matthew T WeirauchBanting and Best Department of Medical Research and Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Atina Cote
Raquel Norel
Matti Annala
Yue Zhao
Todd R Riley
Julio Saez-Rodriguez
Thomas Cokelaer
Anastasia Vedenko
Shaheynoor Talukder
DREAM5 Consortium
Harmen J Bussemaker
Quaid D Morris
Martha L Bulyk
Gustavo Stolovitzky
Timothy R Hughes
University of Toronto · CAColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USEuropean Bioinformatics Institute · GBIBM (United States) · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard–MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology · USTampere University · FIUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Nation Center: Multi-Scale Study- Cellular Networks(RMI)U54CA121852 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CALIFANO, ANDREA · 2005 to 2015
$37.4M
RCMI Center for Interdiscplinary Health Research CIHRG12MD007591 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI PERRY, GEORGE · 2012 to 2016
$10.4M
Inferring regulatory circuitry from microarray dataR01HG003008 · NHGRI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI BUSSEMAKER, HARMEN J · 2004 to 2020
$7.0M
Universal, Compact Combinatorial Microarrays for DNA Binding Site DiscoveryR01HG003985 · NHGRI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BULYK, MARTHA L · 2006 to 2017
$4.9M
Computational Discovery and Analysis of Community Structures in Biology NetworksSC3GM086305 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI RUAN, JIANHUA · 2009 to 2012
$555k
CIHR MOP-77721NCI NIH HHS U54 CA121852NCI NIH HHS U54CA121852NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG003008NHGRI NIH HHS R01HG003008NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG003985NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007591
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genomic analyses often involve scanning for potential transcription factor (TF) binding sites using models of the sequence specificity of DNA binding proteins. Many approaches have been developed to model and learn a protein's DNA-binding specificity, but these methods have not been systematically compared. Here we applied 26 such approaches to in vitro protein binding microarray data for 66 mouse TFs belonging to various families. For nine TFs, we also scored the resulting motif models on in vivo data, and found that the best in vitro-derived motifs performed similarly to motifs derived from the in vivo data. Our results indicate that simple models based on mononucleotide position weight matrices trained by the best methods perform similarly to more complex models for most TFs examined, but fall short in specific cases (<10% of the TFs examined here). In addition, the best-performing motifs typically have relatively low information content, consistent with widespread degeneracy in eukaryotic TF sequence preferences.

Indexed as

Position-Specific Scoring MatricesTranscription FactorsAlgorithmsAnimalsComputational BiologyDNA-Binding ProteinsGenomeMiceNucleotide MotifsProtein Array AnalysisDNA-Binding ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID23354101
PMCPMC3687085
OpenAlexW2159324718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.