Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23353700›Full record

ArticleBiochemical pharmacology2013

Tamoxifen magnifies therapeutic impact of ceramide in human colorectal cancer cells independent of p53.

Samy A F Morad, James P Madigan, Jonathan C Levin, Noha Abdelmageed, Ramin Karimi, Daniel W Rosenberg, Mark Kester, Sriram S Shanmugavelandy, Myles C Cabot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical pharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Dietary Sphingolipids Contribute to Health via Intestinal Maintenance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  5. Targeting Sphingolipids for Cancer Therapy.Frontiers in oncology · 2021
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Sphingolipid metabolism and drug resistance in ovarian cancer.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2018
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Sphingolipids in colon cancer.Biochimica et biophysica acta · 2014
    Review
  19. Bcl2L13 is a ceramide synthase inhibitor in glioblastoma.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Samy A F MoradJohn Wayne Cancer Institute, Santa Monica, CA 90404, USA.
James P Madigan
Jonathan C Levin
Noha Abdelmageed
Ramin Karimi
Daniel W Rosenberg
Mark Kester
Sriram S Shanmugavelandy
Myles C Cabot
Saint John's Health Center · USPennsylvania State University · USUConn Health · US

Funding

Ceramide, Membrane Glycolipids and Glycoprotein ExpressionR01GM077391 · NIGMS · SAINT JOHN'S CANCER INSTITUTE · PI CABOT, MYLES C. · 2007 to 2010
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM77391NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM077391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poor prognosis in patients with later stage colorectal cancer (CRC) necessitates the search for new treatment strategies. Ceramide, because of its role in orchestrating death cascades in cancer cells, is a versatile alternative. Ceramide can be generated by exposure to chemotherapy or ionizing radiation, or it can be administered in the form of short-chain analogs (C6-ceramide). Because intracellular P-glycoprotein (P-gp) plays a role in catalyzing the conversion of ceramide to higher sphingolipids, we hypothesized that administration of P-gp antagonists with C6-ceramide would magnify cell death cascades. Human CRC cell lines were employed, HCT-15, HT-29, and LoVo. The addition of either tamoxifen, VX-710, verapamil, or cyclosporin A, antagonists of P-gp, enhanced C6-ceramide cytotoxicity in all cell lines. In depth studies with C6-ceramide and tamoxifen in LoVo cells showed the regimen induced PARP cleavage, caspase-dependent apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane permeabilization (MMP), and cell cycle arrest at G1 and G2. At the molecular level, the regimen, but not single agents, induced time-dependent upregulation of tumor suppressor protein p53; however, introduction of a p53 inhibitor staved neither MMP nor apoptosis. Nanoliposomal formulations of C6-ceramide and tamoxifen were also effective, yielding synergistic cell kill. We conclude that tamoxifen is a favorable adjuvant for enhancing C6-ceramide cytotoxicity in CRC, and demonstrates uniquely integrated effects. The high frequency of expression of P-gp in CRC presents an adventitious target for complementing ceramide-based therapies, a strategy that could hold promise for treatment of resistant disease.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, HormonalApoptosisATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1Cell CycleCell Line, TumorCeramidesColorectal NeoplasmsDrug SynergismHumansPiperidinesPyridinesTamoxifenTumor Suppressor Protein p53Antineoplastic Agents, HormonalATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1biricodarCeramidesPiperidinesPyridinesTamoxifenTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID23353700
PMCPMC3604153
OpenAlexW2087696338

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.