Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23352695›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2013

Drosophila tracks carbon dioxide in flight.

Sara Wasserman, Alexandra Salomon, Mark A Frye

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Recurrent connectivity supports carbon dioxide sensitivity inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Differential processing of a chemosensory cue across life stages sharing the same valence state inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  8. DehydratediScience · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. An internal expectation guidesScience advances · 2022
    Article
  11. Parallel encoding of COCurrent biology : CB · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Insects · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Neural Circuits Underlying Behavioral Flexibility: Insights FromFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sara WassermanDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Alexandra Salomon
Mark A Frye
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbon dioxide (CO(2)) elicits an attractive host-seeking response from mosquitos yet is innately aversive to Drosophila melanogaster despite being a plentiful byproduct of attractive fermenting food sources. Prior studies used walking flies exclusively, yet adults track distant food sources on the wing. Here we show that a fly tethered within a magnetic field allowing free rotation about the yaw axis actively seeks a narrow CO(2) plume during flight. Genetic disruption of the canonical CO(2)-sensing olfactory neurons does not alter in-flight attraction to CO(2); however, antennal ablation and genetic disruption of the Ir64a acid sensor do. Surprisingly, mutation of the obligate olfactory coreceptor (Orco) does not abolish CO(2) aversion during walking yet eliminates CO(2) tracking in flight. The biogenic amine octopamine regulates critical physiological processes during flight, and blocking synaptic output from octopamine neurons inverts the valence assigned to CO(2) and elicits an aversive response in flight. Combined, our results suggest that a novel Orco-mediated olfactory pathway that gains sensitivity to CO(2) in flight via changes in octopamine levels, along with Ir64a, quickly switches the valence of a key environmental stimulus in a behavioral-state-dependent manner.

Indexed as

Carbon DioxideAnimalsArthropod AntennaeBehavior, AnimalCuesDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEnvironmentFlight, AnimalMagnetic FieldsOctopamineOlfactory PathwaysReceptors, Ionotropic GlutamateReceptors, OdorantSmellCarbon DioxideDrosophila ProteinsIR64a protein, DrosophilaOctopamineReceptors, Ionotropic GlutamateReceptors, Odorant

Identifiers

PMID23352695
PMCPMC3810385
OpenAlexW2003451378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.