Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23352234›Full record

ArticleImmunity2013

Peripheral prepositioning and local CXCL9 chemokine-mediated guidance orchestrate rapid memory CD8+ T cell responses in the lymph node.

Wolfgang Kastenmüller, Marlene Brandes, Ze Wang, Jasmin Herz, Jackson G Egen, Ronald N Germain

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 140 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
140citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

140 citing papers in PubMed, 207 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. B cell-intrinsic CXCR3 drives efficient generation of ectopic pulmonary germinal center responses to influenza A virus infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Defects in CD8bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Androgens inhibit protective CD8Nature communications · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Activation of CXCR3Journal of virology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

80 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wolfgang KastenmüllerLymphocyte Biology Section, Laboratory of Systems Biology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. wkastenm@uni-bonn.de
Marlene Brandes
Ze Wang
Jasmin Herz
Jackson G Egen
Ronald N Germain
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Multiscale Analysis of Immune ResponsesZIAAI000545 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI GERMAIN, RONALD N · 2009 to 2025
$29.4M
Functional Biology Of T CellsZIAAI000758 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI GERMAIN, RONALD N · 2009 to 2025
$15.4M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI000545Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI000758PHS HHS HE 6068/PHS HHS KA 3091/1-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After an infection, the immune system generates long-lived memory lymphocytes whose increased frequency and altered state of differentiation enhance host defense against reinfection. Recently, the spatial distribution of memory cells was found to contribute to their protective function. Effector memory CD8+ T cells reside in peripheral tissue sites of initial pathogen encounter, in apparent anticipation of reinfection. Here we show that within lymph nodes (LNs), memory CD8+ T cells were concentrated near peripheral entry portals of lymph-borne pathogens, promoting rapid engagement of infected sentinel macrophages. A feed-forward CXCL9-dependent circuit provided additional chemotactic cues that further increase local memory cell density. Memory CD8+ T cells also produced effector responses to local cytokine triggers, but their dynamic behavior differed from that seen after antigen recognition. These data reveal the distinct localization and dynamic behavior of naive versus memory T cells within LNs and how these differences contribute to host defense.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell MovementChemokine CXCL9Flow CytometryGreen Fluorescent ProteinsImmunologic MemoryInterferon-gammaLymph NodesMacrophagesMiceMice, KnockoutMicroscopy, Fluorescence, MultiphotonReceptors, CCRReceptors, CXCR3VacciniaChemokine CXCL9Cxcr3 protein, mouseGreen Fluorescent ProteinsInterferon-gammaReceptors, CCRReceptors, CXCR3

Identifiers

PMID23352234
PMCPMC3793246
OpenAlexW1978495907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.