Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23351568›Full record

ArticleDaru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences2013

Design and characterization of diclofenac diethylamine transdermal patch using silicone and acrylic adhesives combination.

Dandigi M Panchaxari, Sowjanya Pampana, Tapas Pal, Bhavana Devabhaktuni, Anil Kumar Aravapalli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities of marineResearch in pharmaceutical sciences · 2017
    Article
  4. Non-invasive Oil-Based Method to Increase Topical Delivery of Nucleic Acids to Skin.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2017
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Synthesis, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of new methyl-imidazolyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles and 1,2,4-triazoles.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dandigi M PanchaxariDepartment of Pharmaceutics, KLEU's college of Pharmacy, Nehru Nagar, Belgaum, Karnataka, 590010, India. soujanya.pampana@gmail.com.
Sowjanya Pampana
Tapas Pal
Bhavana Devabhaktuni
Anil Kumar Aravapalli

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledBACKGROUND AND PURPOSE OF THE STUDY: The objective of the study was to develop and characterize Diclofenac Diethylamine (DDEA) transdermal patch using Silicone and acrylic adhesives combination.

methodsModified solvent evaporation method was employed for casting of film over Fluoropolymer coated polyester release liner. Initial studies included solubilization of drug in the polymers using solubilizers. The formulations with combination of adhesives were attempted to combine the desirable features of both the adhesives. The effect of the permeation enhancers on the drug permeation were studied using pig ear skin. All the optimized patches were subjected to adhesion, dissolution and stability studies. A 7-day skin irritancy test on albino rabbits and an in vivo anti-inflammatory study on wistar rats by carrageenan induced paw edema method were also performed.

resultsThe results indicated the high percent drug permeation (% CDP-23.582) and low solubility nature (1%) of Silicone adhesive and high solubility (20%) and low% CDP (10.72%) of acrylic adhesive. The combination of adhesives showed desirable characteristics for DDEA permeation with adequate % CDP and sufficient solubility. Release profiles were found to be dependent on proportion of polymer and type of permeation enhancer. The anti-inflammatory study revealed the sustaining effect and high percentage inhibition of edema of C4/OLA (99.68%). The acute skin irritancy studies advocated the non-irritant nature of the adhesives used.

conclusionIt was concluded that an ideal of combination of adhesives would serve as the best choice, for fabrication of DDEA patches, for sustained effect of DDEA with better enhancement in permeation characteristics and robustness.

Identifiers

PMID23351568
PMCPMC3556087

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.