Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23349320›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry2013

Clinical, genetic, neurophysiological and functional study of new mutations in episodic ataxia type 1.

Susan Elizabeth Tomlinson, Sanjeev Rajakulendran, Stella Veronica Tan, Tracey Dawn Graves, Doris-Eva Bamiou, Robyn W Labrum, David Burke, Carolyn M Sue, Paola Giunti, Stephanie Schorge and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Episodic Ataxias: Primary and Secondary Etiologies, Treatment, and Classification Approaches.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. A NovelJournal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Kinesigenic Triggers in Episodic Ataxia Type 1.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Clinical Spectrum ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Epilepsy Gene Therapy Using an Engineered Potassium Channel.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Paroxysmal motor disorders: expanding phenotypes lead to coalescing genotypes.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Susan Elizabeth TomlinsonMRC Centre for Neuromuscular Disease, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK.
Sanjeev Rajakulendran
Stella Veronica Tan
Tracey Dawn Graves
Doris-Eva Bamiou
Robyn W Labrum
David Burke
Carolyn M Sue
Paola Giunti
Stephanie Schorge
Dimitri M Kullmann
Michael G Hanna
University College London · GBNational Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBRoyal Prince Alfred Hospital · AUSt Vincent's Hospital Sydney · AUUniversity of Sydney · AU

Funding

NERVOUS SYSTEM CHANNELOPATHIES: PATHOGENESIS &TREATMENTU54RR019482 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GRIGGS, ROBERT C · 2003 to 2005
$3.7M
Medical Research Council G0200373Medical Research Council G0601943Medical Research Council G0801316Medical Research Council G0802158Medical Research Council G116/147Medical Research Council MR/K000608/1NCRR NIH HHS RU54 RR019482NCRR NIH HHS U54 RR019482Wellcome Trust 084655Wellcome Trust 095580
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveHeterozygous mutations in KCNA1 cause episodic ataxia type 1 (EA1), an ion channel disorder characterised by brief paroxysms of cerebellar dysfunction and persistent neuromyotonia. This paper describes four previously unreported families with EA1, with the aim of understanding the phenotypic spectrum associated with different mutations.

methods15 affected individuals from four families underwent clinical, genetic and neurophysiological evaluation. The functional impact of new mutations identified in the KCNA1 gene was investigated with in vitro electrophysiology and immunocytochemistry.

resultsDetailed clinical documentation, dating back to 1928 in one family, indicates that all patients manifested episodic ataxia of varying severity. Four subjects from three families reported hearing impairment, which has not previously been reported in association with EA1. New mutations (R167M, C185W and I407M) were identified in three out of the four families. When expressed in human embryonic kidney cells, all three new mutations resulted in a loss of K(v)1.1 channel function. The fourth family harboured a previously reported A242P mutation, which has not been previously described in association with ataxia.

conclusionsThe genetic basis of EA1 in four families is established and this report presents the earliest documented case from 1928. All three new mutations caused a loss of K(v)1.1 channel function. The finding of deafness in four individuals raises the possibility of a link between K(v)1.1 dysfunction and hearing impairment. Our findings broaden the phenotypic range associated with mutations in KCNA1.

Indexed as

DNA Mutational AnalysisGenetic Carrier ScreeningAdolescentAtaxiaCell Line, TransformedCerebellumChromosomes, Human, Pair 12Disability EvaluationElectromyographyFemaleHumansIn Vitro TechniquesIsaacs SyndromeKv1.1 Potassium ChannelMaleMotor NeuronsKCNA1 protein, humanKv1.1 Potassium ChannelShaker Superfamily of Potassium ChannelsCerebellar AtaxiaEpilepsyNeurogeneticsNeuromuscularNeurophysiol, Clinical

Identifiers

PMID23349320
PMCPMC4332158
OpenAlexW2160991909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.