Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23349190›Full record

ArticleStroke2013

Experimental pediatric arterial ischemic stroke model reveals sex-specific estrogen signaling.

Paco S Herson, Chris G Bombardier, Susan M Parker, Takeru Shimizu, Jost Klawitter, Jelena Klawitter, Nidia Quillinan, Jennifer L Exo, Neil A Goldenberg, Richard J Traystman

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Microvesicles transfer mitochondria and increase mitochondrial function in brain endothelial cells.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Experimental pediatric stroke shows age-specific recovery of cognition and role of hippocampal Nogo-A receptor signaling.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
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  19. Review
  20. Mechanisms of perinatal arterial ischemic stroke.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paco S HersonDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. paco.herson@ucdenver.edu
Chris G Bombardier
Susan M Parker
Takeru Shimizu
Jost Klawitter
Jelena Klawitter
Nidia Quillinan
Jennifer L Exo
Neil A Goldenberg
Richard J Traystman
University of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Sex Steroids and Brain Outcome from Cardiac Arrest/Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationR01NS046072 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HERSON, PACO S, QUILLINAN, NIDIA · 2002 to 2024
$7.0M
GABA-A Receptor Rescue as a Neuroprotective Strategy in Cerebral IschemiaR01NS058792 · NINDS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ADELMAN, JOHN P · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS046072NINDS NIH HHS R01NS046072NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS058792NINDS NIH HHS R01NS058792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposePediatric stroke, birth to 18 years, is a significant cause of long-term disability in the United States; however, there is currently little experimental data on the pathophysiology of childhood stroke owing to lack of animal models. We developed a novel mouse model of experimental childhood-onset arterial ischemic stroke to characterize the sex-specific response of the adolescent brain to cerebral ischemia and assess the neuroprotective effect of estrogen at this developmental stage.

methodsPostnatal day 20 to 25 mice were subjected to 90 minutes experimental stroke via the intraluminal filament middle cerebral artery occlusion model and ischemic damage assessed 22 hours after reperfusion. Real-time quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction was performed 22 hours after middle cerebral artery occlusion to determine the effects of ischemia and estrogen treatment on the proapoptotic gene Bax.

resultsIschemic injury did not differ between male and female juvenile (postnatal day 20-25) mice after middle cerebral artery occlusion. However, estrogen reduced ischemic injury in female mice, whereas having no effect in juvenile males. No differences in estrogen receptor expression were observed on postnatal day between 20 males and females. In contrast, estrogen minimized the ischemia-induced increase in the proapoptotic gene Bax in female mice, whereas having no effect on Bax induction in the male brain.

conclusionsFocal ischemia has fundamentally different effects in the juvenile brain compared with the adult, as evidenced by the lack of sex difference in ischemic injury in the murine postnatal day 20 to 25 middle cerebral artery occlusion model and the sexually dimorphic response to estrogen neuroprotection.

Indexed as

Models, AnimalSex CharacteristicsAgingAnimalsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBrainEstrogensFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuroprotective AgentsSignal TransductionStrokebcl-2-Associated X ProteinEstrogensNeuroprotective Agents

Identifiers

PMID23349190
PMCPMC3930081
OpenAlexW2057843193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.