Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23348912›Full record

ArticleVirulence2013

Brain infection and activation of neuronal repair mechanisms by the human pathogen Listeria monocytogenes in the lepidopteran model host Galleria mellonella.

Krishnendu Mukherjee, Torsten Hain, Rainer Fischer, Trinad Chakraborty, Andreas Vilcinskas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virulence, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Listeriosis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  5. Listeria monocytogenes: from a saprophytic to a cytosolic virulent pathogen.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Microorganisms · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  16. Refining theMicroorganisms · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Krishnendu MukherjeeInstitute of Phytopathology and Applied Zoology, Justus-Liebig-University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Torsten Hain
Rainer Fischer
Trinad Chakraborty
Andreas Vilcinskas
University of Giessen · DEFraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Listeria monocytogenes the causative agent of the foodborne disease listeriosis in humans often involves fatal brainstem infections leading to meningitis and meningoencephalitis. We recently established the larvae of the greater wax moth (Galleria mellonella) as a model host for the investigation of L. monocytogenes pathogenesis and as a source of peptides exhibiting anti-Listeria-activity. Here we show that G. mellonella can be used to study brain infection and its impact on larval development as well as the activation of stress responses and neuronal repair mechanisms. The infection of G. mellonella larvae with L. monocytogenes elicits a cellular immune response involving the formation of melanized cellular aggregates (nodules) containing entrapped bacteria. These form under the integument and in the brain, resembling the symptoms found in human patients. We screened the G. mellonella transcriptome with marker genes representing stress responses and neuronal repair, and identified several modulated genes including those encoding heat shock proteins, growth factors, and regulators of neuronal stress. Remarkably, we discovered that L. monocytogenes infection leads to developmental shift in larvae and also modulates the expression of genes involved in the regulation of endocrine functions. We demonstrated that L. monocytogenes pathogenesis can be prevented by treating G. mellonella larvae with signaling inhibitors such as diclofenac, arachidonic acid, and rapamycin. Our data extend the utility of G. mellonella larvae as an ideal model for the high-throughput in vivo testing of potential compounds against listeriosis.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsBrainGene Expression ProfilingHumansLarvaLepidopteraListeria monocytogenesNeuronsStress, Physiologicalantimicrobial drugsbrainGalleria mellonellaimmunityinfectionListeria monocytogenesneural repair

Identifiers

PMID23348912
PMCPMC3710335
OpenAlexW1986609609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.