Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23348591›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2013

Sensitization of melanoma cells for TRAIL-induced apoptosis by BMS-345541 correlates with altered phosphorylation and activation of Bax.

A Berger, S-A Quast, M Plötz, A Kammermeier, J Eberle

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novelDrug design, development and therapy · 2017
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  13. The alkyllysophospholipid edelfosine enhances TRAIL-mediated apoptosis in gastric cancer cells through death receptor 5 and the mitochondrial pathway.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A BergerDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, Skin Cancer Center, University Medical Center Charité, Berlin, Germany.
S-A Quast
M Plötz
A Kammermeier
J Eberle
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEClinical Research Center for Hair and Skin Science · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resistance to TRAIL (TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand)- induced apoptosis limits its therapeutic use. Different strategies of TRAIL sensitization and a dependency on Bax have been reported, but common principles of TRAIL resistance and the way of Bax activation remained poorly understood. Applying a melanoma model of TRAIL-sensitive and -resistant cell lines, efficient sensitization for TRAIL-induced apoptosis is demonstrated by the kinase inhibitor BMS-345541 (N-(1,8-dimethylimidazo(1,2-a)quinoxalin-4-yl)-1,2-ethanediamine hydrochloride), which targets IκB (inhibitor of κB proteins) kinase β (IKKβ). This effect was completely abrogated by Bax knockout as well as by Bcl-2 overexpression, in accordance with a Bax dependency. Early loss of the mitochondrial membrane potential, release of cytochrome c and Smac (second mitochondria-derived activator of caspases) clearly indicated the activation of mitochondrial apoptosis pathways. Of note, BMS-345541 alone resulted in an early Bax activation, seen by conformational changes and by Bax translocation. The synergistic effects can be explained by Bid activation through TRAIL, which inhibits Bcl-2, and the activation of Bax through BMS-345541. The critical roles of XIAP (X-chromosome-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein), Smac and Bid were clearly proven by overexpression and siRNA knockdown, respectively. The way of Bax activation by BMS-345541 was unraveled by establishing new assays for Bax activation. These showed reduction of the inactivating Bax phosphorylation at serine-184, while the activating Bax phosphorylation at threonine-167 was enhanced. Thus, modulation of Bax phosphorylation appeared as tightly related to TRAIL sensitivity/resistance in melanoma cells, and therapeutic strategies may be considered.

Indexed as

Apoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist ProteinCaspasesCell Line, TumorHumansI-kappa B KinaseImidazolesMelanomaMitochondriaNF-kappa BOligopeptidesPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2QuinoxalinesRecombinant Proteins4(2'-aminoethyl)amino-1,8-dimethylimidazo(1,2-a)quinoxalinebcl-2-Associated X ProteinBH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist ProteinCaspasesI-kappa B KinaseImidazolesNF-kappa BOligopeptidesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2QuinoxalinesRecombinant ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingSMAC peptideTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandX-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein

Identifiers

PMID23348591
PMCPMC3563986
OpenAlexW1991959249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.