Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23348587›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2013

Optical imaging of cell death in traumatic brain injury using a heat shock protein-90 alkylator.

B-W Xie, D Park, E R Van Beek, V Blankevoort, Y Orabi, I Que, E L Kaijzel, A Chan, P J Hogg, C W G M Löwik

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Preparation of a Dithiol-Reactive Probe for PET Imaging of Cell Death.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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  4. Review
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  8. Cardioprotection by minocycline in a rabbit model of ischemia/reperfusion injury: Detection of cell death by in vivoJournal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Imaging Neuroinflammation - from Bench to Bedside.Journal of clinical & cellular immunology · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

B-W XieExperimental Molecular Imaging, Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
D Park
E R Van Beek
V Blankevoort
Y Orabi
I Que
E L Kaijzel
A Chan
P J Hogg
C W G M Löwik
Leiden University Medical Center · NLUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury is a major public health concern and is characterised by both apoptotic and necrotic cell death in the lesion. Anatomical imaging is usually used to assess traumatic brain injuries and there is a need for imaging modalities that provide complementary cellular information. We sought to non-invasively image cell death in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury using a near-infrared fluorescent conjugate of a synthetic heat shock protein-90 alkylator, 4-(N-(S-glutathionylacetyl) amino) phenylarsonous acid (GSAO). GSAO labels both apoptotic and necrotic cells coincident with loss of plasma membrane integrity. The optical GSAO specifically labelled apoptotic and necrotic cells in culture and did not accumulate in healthy organs or tissues in the living mouse body. The conjugate is a very effective imager of cell death in brain lesions. The optical GSAO was detected by fluorescence intensity and GSAO bound to dying/dead cells was detected from prolongation of the fluorescence lifetime. An optimal signal-to-background ratio was achieved as early as 3 h after injection of the probe and the signal intensity positively correlated with both lesion size and probe concentration. This optical GSAO offers a convenient and robust means to non-invasively image apoptotic and necrotic cell death in brain and other lesions.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAlkylationAnimalsArsenicalsBrain InjuriesCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalFluorescent DyesGlutathioneHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansJurkat CellsMiceSpectroscopy, Near-Infrared4-(N-(S-glutathionylacetyl)amino)phenylarsenoxideArsenicalsFluorescent DyesGlutathioneHSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23348587
PMCPMC3563995
OpenAlexW1994967908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.