Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23347563›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2013

Small RNA pyrosequencing in the protozoan parasite Entamoeba histolytica reveals strain-specific small RNAs that target virulence genes.

Hanbang Zhang, Gretchen M Ehrenkaufer, Neil Hall, Upinder Singh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  13. Advances inFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Recent advances inF1000Research · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hanbang ZhangDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305-5107, USA.
Gretchen M Ehrenkaufer
Neil Hall
Upinder Singh
Stanford University · USStanford Medicine · USUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

Investigating Entamoeba histolytica Colonic PathogenesisR01AI053724 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SINGH, UPINDER · 2003 to 2012
$3.8M
Identification of Entamoeba small RNAs by pyrosequencingR21AI085178 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SINGH, UPINDER · 2010 to 2011
$438k
Medical Research Council G0900753Medical Research Council MR/K002279/1NIAID NIH HHS AI053724NIAID NIH HHS AI085178
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmall RNA mediated gene silencing is a well-conserved regulatory pathway. In the parasite Entamoeba histolytica an endogenous RNAi pathway exists, however, the depth and diversity of the small RNA population remains unknown.

resultsTo characterize the small RNA population that associates with E. histolytica Argonaute-2 (EhAGO2-2), we immunoprecipitated small RNAs that associate with it and performed one full pyrosequencing run. Data analysis revealed new features of the 27nt small RNAs including the 5'-G predominance, distinct small RNA distribution patterns on protein coding genes, small RNAs mapping to both introns and exon-exon junctions, and small RNA targeted genes that are clustered particularly in sections of genome duplication. Characterization of genomic loci to which both sense and antisense small RNAs mapped showed that both sets of small RNAs have 5'-polyphosphate termini; strand-specific RT-PCR detected transcripts in both directions at these loci suggesting that both transcripts may serve as template for small RNA generation. In order to determine whether small RNA abundance patterns account for strain-specific gene expression profiles of E. histolytica virulent and non-virulent strains, we sequenced small RNAs from a non-virulent strain and found that small RNAs mapped to genes in a manner consistent with their regulation of strain-specific virulence genes.

conclusionsWe provided a full spectrum analysis for E. histolytica AGO2-2 associated 27nt small RNAs. Additionally, comparative analysis of small RNA populations from virulent and non-virulent amebic strains indicates that small RNA populations may regulate virulence genes.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingRNA InterferenceAnimalsArgonaute ProteinsEntamoeba histolyticaHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingProtozoan ProteinsRNARNA, AntisenseRNA, Small UntranslatedSpecies SpecificityArgonaute ProteinsProtozoan ProteinsRNARNA, AntisenseRNA, Small Untranslated

Identifiers

PMID23347563
PMCPMC3610107
OpenAlexW2003199868

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.