Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23347335›Full record

ArticleImmunology2013

Cigarette smoke increases BLT2 receptor functions in bronchial epithelial cells: in vitro and ex vivo evidence.

Elisabetta Pace, Maria Ferraro, Serena Di Vincenzo, Andreina Bruno, Antonino Giarratano, Valeria Scafidi, Luana Lipari, Denise Valentina Di Benedetto, Serafina Sciarrino, Mark Gjomarkaj

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Leukotriene BBiomedicines · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Leukotriene BBiomedicines · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Roles of TGF-β signaling pathway in endoplasmic reticulum stress in endothelial cells stimulated with cigarette smoke extract.Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban · 2017
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Regulation and activity of secretory leukoprotease inhibitor (SLPI) is altered in smokers.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Elisabetta PaceInstitute of Biomedicine and Molecular Immunology, National Research Council, Palermo, Italy. pace@ibim.cnr.it
Maria Ferraro
Serena Di Vincenzo
Andreina Bruno
Antonino Giarratano
Valeria Scafidi
Luana Lipari
Denise Valentina Di Benedetto
Serafina Sciarrino
Mark Gjomarkaj
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine · USUniversity of Palermo · ITNational Research Council · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leukotriene B(4) (LTB(4)) is a neutrophil chemotactic molecule with important involvement in the inflammatory responses of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Airway epithelium is emerging as a regulator of innate immune responses to a variety of insults including cigarette smoke, the major risk factor for COPD. In this study we have explored whether cigarette smoke extracts (CSE) or soluble mediators present in distal lung fluid samples (mini-bronchoalveolar lavages) from smokers alter the expression of the LTB(4) receptor 2 (BLT2) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPAR-α) in bronchial epithelial cells. We also evaluated the effects of CSE on the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) and on the binding of signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT-1) to ICAM-1 promoter as well as the adhesiveness of neutrophils to bronchial epithelial cells. CSE and mini-bronchoalveolar lavages from smokers increased BLT2 and ICAM-1 expression as well as the adhesiveness of neutrophils to bronchial epithelial cells and decreased PPAR-α expression. CSE induced the activation of STAT-1 and its binding to ICAM-1 promoter. These findings suggest that, in bronchial epithelial cells, CSE promote a prevalent induction of pro-inflammatory BLT2 receptors and activate mechanisms leading to increased neutrophil adhesion, a mechanism that contributes to airway neutrophilia and to tissue damage.

Indexed as

Blotting, WesternBronchiBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCell AdhesionCells, CulturedEpithelial CellsFlow CytometryHumansIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1NeutrophilsNicotianaPlant ExtractsPPAR alphaPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingReceptors, Leukotriene B4Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1LTB4R2 protein, humanPlant ExtractsPPAR alphaReceptors, Leukotriene B4STAT1 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID23347335
PMCPMC3647190
OpenAlexW2069193463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.