Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23346279›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2012

Sociodemographic factors in Arab children with Autism Spectrum Disorders.

Mostafa Amr, WaleedAl Bu Ali, Hatem Hablas, Dahoud Raddad, Fatma El-Mehesh, Abdel-Hady El-Gilany, Hemdan Al-Shamy

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06524310 (Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06524310 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) on Cognitive Functions and Behavior in Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorder ( ASD)

TypeinterventionalSponsorKing Saud UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled35ConditionsAutism Spectrum DisorderArmsStimulation with low frequency rTMS at 1 Hz
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. IQ and Internalising Symptoms in Adolescents with ASD.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Public awareness of autism spectrum disorder.Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) · 2017
    Article
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  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mostafa AmrAssistant Prof. of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt.
WaleedAl Bu Ali
Hatem Hablas
Dahoud Raddad
Fatma El-Mehesh
Abdel-Hady El-Gilany
Hemdan Al-Shamy
Mansoura University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is a critical gap in Autistic Spectrum Disorders (ASD) research with respect to manifestations of the condition in developing countries This study examined the influence of sociodemographic variables on the severity of autistic symptoms and behavioral profile in Arab children.

methodsThe total study sample comprised of 60 Arab children (38 boys and 22 girls) from three Arab countries (22 Jordanians, 19 Saudis and 19 Egyptians). The diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) was based on DSM-IV criteria supplemented by direct observation according to the Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism (ISAA) and assessment of Intelligent Quotient (IQ). Finally, parents rated their child on the Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL).

resultsIt was found that the housewives and Saudi parents described more autistic symptoms and externalizing behavior problems. A significant negative correlation was found between IQ and each of ISAA, CBCL Internalizing and Externalizing problems scores.

conclusionThe study concluded that the clinical presentation of ASD may be shaped by cultural factors that are likely to help to formulate specific diagnosis and intervention techniques in Arab children with ASD.

Indexed as

AdolescentArabsChildChild Development Disorders, PervasiveChild, PreschoolEgyptFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansJordanMaleParentsSaudi ArabiaSocioeconomic FactorsAutistic spectrum disordersautistic symptomsmaladaptive behaviorsocio-demographic variables

Identifiers

PMID23346279
PMCPMC3549448
OpenAlexW2166891797

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.