Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23344649›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2012

Epigenetic modification of the repair donor regulates targeted gene correction.

Olivier Humbert, Nancy Maizels

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Olivier HumbertDepartment of Immunology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Nancy Maizels
University of Washington · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF SOMATIC MUTATION OF IMMUNOGLOBULIN GENESR01GM041712 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MAIZELS, NANCY · 1990 to 2011
$3.4M
Targeted Gene Repair by Homologous Recombination (Component 8 of 11)RL1GM084434 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MAIZELS, NANCY · 2007 to 2011
$2.0M
Interdisciplinary Training in Genome Engineering (Component 10 of 11)TL1TL1HL092556 · NHLBI · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI RAWLINGS, DAVID J · 2007 to 2011
$336k
NHLBI NIH HHS TL1 HL092556NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM041712NIGMS NIH HHS RL1 GM084434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optimizing design of vectors is critical to effective gene therapy. In targeted gene correction (TGC), cleavage of chromosomal DNA near a mutation stimulates homology-directed repair of a target gene using a donor provided in trans. We have systematically addressed epigenetic parameters of donor design, using a flow-based assay to quantify correction frequencies and expression levels of a green fluorescent protein (GFP) reporter gene in a human cell line. We show that active transcription of the donor increased correction frequency by threefold, establishing that a proximal promoter enhances donor use. Conversely, CpG methylation of the donor diminished correction frequency and reduced expression of the repaired gene. However, bisulfite sequencing of the target revealed no transfer of methylation marks during repair with a methylated donor. Treatment with histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors can partially compensate for epigenetic inactivation, suggesting a role for class I and II HDACs in regulation of donor use. These results establish that epigenetic status of a trans-donor determines both the efficiency and outcome of gene correction, and identify and clarify parameters that should guide donor design for targeted gene therapy.Molecular Therapy - Nucleic Acids (2012) 1, e49; doi:10.1038/mtna.2012.42; published online 23 October 2012.

Identifiers

PMID23344649
PMCPMC3499697
OpenAlexW2052341848

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.