Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23343467›Full record

ArticleEarly intervention in psychiatry2014

Subtyping first-episode non-affective psychosis using four early-course features: potentially useful prognostic information at initial presentation.

Michael T Compton, Mary E Kelley, Dawn F Ionescu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Early intervention in psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cognitive and clinical profiles in first-episode psychosis and their relationship with functional outcomes.The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael T ComptonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.
Mary E Kelley
Dawn F Ionescu
Emory University · USGeorge Washington University · USNational Institute of Mental Health · US

Funding

First-Episode Psychosis and Pre-Onset Cannabis UseR01MH081011 · NIMH · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MYERS, NEELY A · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
Correlates of Duration of Initial Untreated PsychosisK23MH067589 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI COMPTON, MICHAEL T · 2004 to 2008
$817k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH067589NIMH NIH HHS K23MH067589NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH081011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimHeterogeneity of symptoms, course and outcomes in primary psychotic disorders complicates prognosis, treatment and diverse aspects of research. This study aimed to identify interpretable subtypes of first-episode non-affective psychosis based on four early-course features (premorbid academic functioning, premorbid social functioning, duration of the prodrome and age at onset of psychosis).

methodsData from 200 well-characterized patients hospitalized in public-sector inpatient units for first-episode non-affective psychosis were used in latent profile analyses. Derived subtypes were then compared along a number of clinical dimensions using analyses of variance.

resultsUsing four early-course features, three classes were derived. A good premorbid/short prodrome subtype was characterized by a lower severity of positive symptoms, better social/occupational/global functioning, and a shorter duration of untreated psychosis; a poor premorbid/early onset subtype demonstrated greater negative and preoccupation symptoms, as well as greater psychosocial problems; and a long prodrome/late onset subtype was characterized by greater dysphoric symptoms.

conclusionsFindings indicate a need for further research with first-episode samples on the utility of subtyping based on early-course (premorbid, prodromal and onset-related) characteristics. Such efforts could enhance the parsing of heterogeneity, thereby advancing clinical practice and research.

Indexed as

Early DiagnosisAdolescentAdultAge of OnsetEducational StatusFemaleHumansMaleProdromal SymptomsPrognosisPsychotic DisordersSocial BehaviorYoung Adultage at onsetfirst-episode psychosispremorbid functioningprodromeschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID23343467
PMCPMC3672389
OpenAlexW2097438193

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.