Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23342389›Full record

ArticleMarine drugs2012

Inhibition of bladder tumor growth by chitooligosaccharides in an experimental carcinogenesis model.

João C Fernandes, José Sereno, Patricia Garrido, Belmiro Parada, Maria F X Cunha, Flávio Reis, Manuela E Pintado, Alice Santos-Silva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Marine drugs, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

João C FernandesInstitute for Molecular and Cellular Biology, Porto University, Porto 4150-180, Portugal. jfernandes@email.com
José Sereno
Patricia Garrido
Belmiro Parada
Maria F X Cunha
Flávio Reis
Manuela E Pintado
Alice Santos-Silva

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urinary bladder cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide, with the highest incidence in industrialized countries. Patients with cancer commonly use unconventional and complementary therapy including nutraceuticals. In this study we evaluated the efficacy of chitooligosaccharides (in orange juice) in rat bladder cancer chemoprevention and as therapeutic agent, on a rat model of urinary bladder carcinogenesis induced with N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl) nitrosamine. Results indicate that chitooligosaccharides may have a preventive effect on bladder cancer development and a curative effect upon established bladder tumors, dependent on the concentration ingested 500 mg/kg b.w., every three days, showed capacity to inhibit and prevent the proliferation of bladder cancer; however, this was associated with secondary effects such as hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia. The use of lower doses (50 and 250 mg/kg b.w.) showed only therapeutic effects. It is further suggested that this antitumor effect might be due to its expected anti-inflammatory action, as well as by mechanisms not directly dependent of COX-2 inhibition, such as cellular proliferation control and improvement in antioxidant profile.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticarcinogenic AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBeveragesButylhydroxybutylnitrosamineCell ProliferationCitrus sinensisDose-Response Relationship, DrugMaleNeoplasms, ExperimentalOligosaccharidesRatsRats, WistarUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAnticarcinogenic AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsButylhydroxybutylnitrosamineOligosaccharides

Identifiers

PMID23342389
PMCPMC3528117

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.