Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23342054›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

A functional alternative splicing mutation in AIRE gene causes autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1.

Junyu Zhang, Hongbin Liu, Zhiyuan Liu, Yong Liao, Luo Guo, Honglian Wang, Lin He, Xiaodong Zhang, Qinghe Xing

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Aire Mutations and Autoimmune Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Observational
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  18. Biomarkers of mercury exposure in the Amazon.BioMed research international · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Junyu ZhangChildren's Hospital and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Hongbin Liu
Zhiyuan Liu
Yong Liao
Luo Guo
Honglian Wang
Lin He
Xiaodong Zhang
Qinghe Xing
Children's Hospital of Fudan University · CNJiangSu Armed Police General Hospital · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNChinese People's Armed Police Force Medical College Affiliated Hospital · CNDuke University Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 (APS-1) is a rare autosomal recessive disease defined by the presence of two of the three conditions: mucocutaneous candidiasis, hypoparathyroidism, and Addison's disease. Loss-of-function mutations of the autoimmune regulator (AIRE) gene have been linked to APS-1. Here we report mutational analysis and functional characterization of an AIRE mutation in a consanguineous Chinese family with APS-1. All exons of the AIRE gene and adjacent exon-intron sequences were amplified by PCR and subsequently sequenced. We identified a homozygous missense AIRE mutation c.463G>A (p.Gly155Ser) in two siblings with different clinical features of APS-1. In silico splice-site prediction and minigene analysis were carried out to study the potential pathological consequence. Minigene splicing analysis and subsequent cDNA sequencing revealed that the AIRE mutation potentially compromised the recognition of the splice donor of intron 3, causing alternative pre-mRNA splicing by intron 3 retention. Furthermore, the aberrant AIRE transcript was identified in a heterozygous carrier of the c.463G>A mutation. The aberrant intron 3-retaining transcript generated a truncated protein (p.G155fsX203) containing the first 154 AIRE amino acids and followed by 48 aberrant amino acids. Therefore, our study represents the first functional characterization of the alternatively spliced AIRE mutation that may explain the pathogenetic role in APS-1.

Indexed as

MutationAdultAIRE ProteinAlternative SplicingAsian PeopleBase SequenceCodon, NonsenseComputational BiologyExonsFemaleHumansMalePedigreePolyendocrinopathies, AutoimmuneRNA, MessengerSiblingsAIRE ProteinCodon, NonsenseRNA, MessengerTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID23342054
PMCPMC3540864
OpenAlexW2042434252

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.