Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23342042›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Enhancement of auranofin-induced apoptosis in MCF-7 human breast cells by selenocystine, a synergistic inhibitor of thioredoxin reductase.

Chaoran Liu, Zhong Liu, Meng Li, Xiaoling Li, Yum-Shing Wong, Sai-Ming Ngai, Wenjie Zheng, Yibo Zhang, Tianfeng Chen

Expression of concernOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It carries an expression of concern. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chaoran LiuDepartment of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhong Liu
Meng Li
Xiaoling Li
Yum-Shing Wong
Sai-Ming Ngai
Wenjie Zheng
Yibo Zhang
Tianfeng Chen
Jinan University · CNChinese University of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thioredoxin system plays an important role in regulation of intracellular redox balance and various signaling pathways. Thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) is overexpressed in many cancer cells and has been identified as a potential target of anticancer drugs. Auranofin (AF) is potent TrxR inhibitor with novel in vitro and in vivo anticancer activities. Selenocystine (SeC) is a nutritionally available selenoamino acid with selective anticancer effects through induction of apoptosis. In the present study, we demonstrated the synergistic effects and the underlying molecular mechanisms of SeC in combination with AF on MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. The results showed that SeC and AF synergistically inhibited the cancer cell growth through induction of ROS-dependent apoptosis with the involvement of mitochondrial dysfunction. DNA damage-mediated p53 phosphorylation and down-regulation of phosphorylated AKT and ERK also contributed to cell apoptosis. Moreover, we demonstrated the important role of TrxR activity in the synergistic action of SeC and AF. Taken together, our results suggest the strategy to use SeC and AF in combination could be a highly efficient way to achieve anticancer synergism by targeting TrxR.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisAuranofinBreast NeoplasmsDNA DamageDrug SynergismEnzyme InhibitorsHumansMCF-7 CellsMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMolecular Targeted TherapyPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReactive Oxygen SpeciesSelenocysteineThioredoxin-Disulfide ReductaseAntineoplastic AgentsAuranofinEnzyme InhibitorsMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReactive Oxygen SpeciesSelenocysteineThioredoxin-Disulfide ReductaseTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID23342042
PMCPMC3544722
OpenAlexW2071498548

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.