ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2013
Validity and reliability of the nicotine and marijuana interaction expectancy (NAMIE) questionnaire.
Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed.
- A preliminary investigation of tobacco co-use on endocannabinoid activity in people with cannabis use.Drug and alcohol dependence reports · 2025Article
- Marijuana use among young adult non-daily cigarette smokers over time.Addictive behaviors · 2019Article
- Tobacco and cannabis co-use and interrelatedness among adults.Addictive behaviors · 2019Article
- Nicotine dependence predicts cannabis use disorder symptoms among adolescents and young adults.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2018Article
- Marijuana Use among Young Adults: Who Quits and Why?Health behavior and policy review · 2018Article
- Reasons for Marijuana and Tobacco Co-use Among Young Adults: A Mixed Methods Scale Development Study.Substance use & misuse · 2018Article
- Psychosocial and cessation-related differences between tobacco-marijuana co-users and single product users in a college student population.Addictive behaviors · 2018Article
- Young adults report increased pleasure from smoking cigarettes when drinking alcohol but not when using marijuana.Addiction research & theory · 2018Article
- Patterns of marijuana and tobacco use associated with suboptimal self-rated health among US adult ever users of marijuana.Preventive medicine reports · 2017Article
- What Did You Expect?: The Interaction Between Cigarette and Blunt vs. Non-Blunt Marijuana Use among African American Young Adults.Journal of substance use · 2017Article
- Reasons for Polytobacco Use among Young Adults: Scale Development and Validation.Tobacco prevention & cessation · 2016Article
- Validation of the Marijuana Effect Expectancies Questionnaire (MEEQ) in a Non-Clinical French-Speaking Adolescent Sample.Psychologica Belgica · 2016Article
- Contexts of cigarette and e-cigarette use among dual users: a qualitative study.BMC public health · 2015Article
- Young adults who smoke cigarettes and marijuana: analysis of thoughts and behaviors.Addictive behaviors · 2014Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe co-occurring use of tobacco and marijuana among young people is a concern, yet little research has examined processes of co-use. Understanding expectancies around use of the two substances will help identify intervention targets. This study examined psychometric properties of the Nicotine and Marijuana Interaction Expectancy (NAMIE) questionnaire based on three modified scales of the Nicotine and Other Substance Interaction Expectancy (NOSIE) questionnaire.
methodAn anonymous online survey recruited participants (N=1152) age 18-25 (mean age 20 years, 67% male, 72% Caucasian) who reported use of cigarettes and marijuana in the past 30 days. Analyses examined reliability and validity of the NAMIE.
resultsA confirmatory factor analysis indicated good model fit for a 3-factor model. Scales were marijuana increases tobacco use and urges, tobacco increases marijuana use and urges, and smoking to cope with marijuana urges. Subscales correlated significantly with measures of cigarette smoking (r=.08 to .27, p<.01) and nicotine dependence (r=-.07 to -.20, p<.01), marijuana use (r=.08 to .29, p<.01) and dependence (r=.27 to .42, p<.01), percent of days using both cigarettes and marijuana in the past 30 days (r=.15 to .30, p<.01), thoughts about tobacco and marijuana abstinence (r=-.09 to .44, p<.01), and motivation to quit using marijuana (F=9.43, p<.001). When entered into a regression model, variables of use and thoughts about use remained significant.
conclusionsThe NAMIE was well-adapted for use with a marijuana-using community sample of young adult smokers.
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