Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23339549›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2013

Ability to cause erythema migrans differs between Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato isolates.

Ellen Tijsse-Klasen, Nenad Pandak, Paul Hengeveld, Katsuhisa Takumi, Marion P G Koopmans, Hein Sprong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Resistance ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  5. Lyme Disease in Humans.Current issues in molecular biology · 2021
    Article
  6. Lyme Disease Frontiers: ReconcilingPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ellen Tijsse-KlasenCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), P,O, Box 1, 3720BA, Bilthoven, Netherlands. Ellen.TijsseKlasen@gmail.com
Nenad Pandak
Paul Hengeveld
Katsuhisa Takumi
Marion P G Koopmans
Hein Sprong
National Institute for Public Health and the Environment · NLCollege of Slavonski Brod · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLyme borreliosis is a tick-borne disease caused by Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato. The variety of characteristic and non-specific clinical manifestations is partially explained by its genetic diversity. We investigated the ability of B. burgdorferi sl isolates to cause erythema migrans.

methodsThe genetic constellation of isolates from ticks was compared to isolates found in erythema migrans. PCR and sequence analysis was performed on the plasmid-encoded ospC and the chromosomal 5S-23S rDNA spacer region (IGS).

resultsSeven different B. burgdorferi sl genospecies were identified in 152 borrelia isolates from ticks and erythema migrans biopsies. B afzelii (51%) and B. garinii (27%) were the most common in ticks. From the 44 sequences obtained from erythema migrans samples 42 were B. afzelii, one B. garinii and one B. bavariensis. Significant associations with erythema migrans formation were found for four IGS and two ospC types. Five from 45 ospC types were associated with more than one genospecies.

conclusionsB. burgdorferi sl isolates differ in their propensity to cause erythema migrans. These differences were also found within genospecies. In other words, although B. afzelii was mostly associated with erythema migrans, some B. afzelii isolates had a low ability to cause erythema migrans. Our data further support the occurrence of plasmid exchange between borrelia genospecies under natural conditions.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAnimalsAntigens, BacterialArachnid VectorsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBiopsyBorrelia burgdorferi GroupDNA, BacterialDNA, Ribosomal SpacerGenotypeGlossitis, Benign MigratoryHaplotypesHumansIxodidaeLyme DiseasePlasmidsAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsDNA, BacterialDNA, Ribosomal SpacerOspC protein

Identifiers

PMID23339549
PMCPMC3599126
OpenAlexW2146272653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.