Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23338555›Full record

ArticleProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2013

Prostate cancer disease severity and country of origin among black men in the United States.

S A Fedewa, A Jemal

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

S A FedewaDepartment of Health Services and Surveillance Research, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA. S.A.FEDEWA@emory.edu
A Jemal

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have reported higher rates of advanced Gleason score among black versus white men with prostate cancer in the United States. However, few studies have examined if elevated Gleason scores among black men vary by country of birth. We examined differences in prostate cancer disease severity among US black men born in the United States and in Jamaica, West Africa and other sub-Saharan Africa countries.

methodsOur study included 19 798 US-born, 267 Jamaican-born, and 246 West African-born black men diagnosed with prostate cancer during 2004-2009 in the 18 Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results population-based cancer registries. We evaluated the association of advanced Gleason score (7-10), as well as PSA levels and stage by country of origin adjusting for age, and county-level income.

resultsAmong men with known Gleason score, the percentage of advanced Gleason score (scores 7-10) was 61.11% in Jamaican-born, 60.99% in West African-born and 58.26% in US-born black men (P-value=0.49). In a multivariable analysis among black men, there were no differences in advanced Gleason score (scores 7-10 versus 2-6) by country of origin. Mean PSA level (range 12.8-13.1 ng ml(-1)) did not vary among black men (P-value=0.94) in unadjusted and adjusted results.

conclusionsSimilar Gleason score among US-born, African and Caribbean-born black men were observed. Future more detailed studies are needed to elucidate if these similarities are a result of similar early detection practices or shared risk factors.

Indexed as

Africa, WesternAgedBlack or African AmericanHumansJamaicaKallikreinsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNeoplasm GradingProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsSEER ProgramUnited StatesKallikreinsKLK3 protein, humanProstate-Specific Antigen

Identifiers

PMID23338555

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.