Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23337882›Full record

ArticleInternational immunopharmacology2013

Sorafenib induces autophagy and suppresses activation of human macrophage.

Jiunn-Chang Lin, Chien-Liang Liu, Jie-Jen Lee, Tsang-Pai Liu, Tsan-Pai Liu, Wen-Chin Ko, Yu-Chuen Huang, Chih-Hsiung Wu, Yu-Jen Chen

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International immunopharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Frontiers in immunology · 2021
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  12. Combined strategies for tumor immunotherapy with nanoparticles.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    Liu, Tsan-Pai [corrected to Liu, Tsang-Pai]
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jiunn-Chang LinGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chien-Liang Liu
Jie-Jen Lee
Tsang-Pai Liu
Tsan-Pai Liu
Wen-Chin Ko
Yu-Chuen Huang
Chih-Hsiung Wu
Yu-Jen Chen
Mackay Memorial Hospital · TWChina Medical University · TWMackay Junior College of Medicine, Nursing and Management · TWTaipei Medical University · TWTaipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSorafenib, a multi-kinase inhibitor approved for treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma and other malignancies, has been shown as a modulator for dendritic cells. This study was designed to examine the effects of sorafenib on macrophages, the major ontogeny of innate immunity. MATERIALS AND

methodsMacrophages were derived from sorted CD14(+) monocytes of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Cell viability and surface antigens were examined by trypan blue analysis. Autophagy was characterized by light microscopy and transmission electron microscopy for morphology, Western blotting for microtubule associated light chain protein 3B (LC-3B) I lipidation, and acridine orange staining for acidic component vacuoles. Soluble factors contained in culture medium and serum were measured by ELISA.

resultsWe found that sorafenib inhibited the viability of macrophages accompanied by morphological changes characteristic of autophagy. This autophagy-inducing effect was validated by LC3B-I lipidation and autophagosome accumulation. The surface antigen expression and the function of activated macrophages were inhibited by sorafenib, including the expression of co-stimulatory molecule CD80, phagocytosis, and the production of reactive oxygen species. The secretion of IL-10, but not IL-6, TNF-α nor TGF-β, was reduced by sorafenib.

conclusionSorafenib, in addition to being a cancer targeted therapeutic agent, can induce autophagy and modulate the function of human macrophages.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsAutophagyB7-1 AntigenCells, CulturedCytokinesDendritic CellsDown-RegulationHumansImmunity, InnateImmunosuppression TherapyLipopolysaccharide ReceptorsMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesMolecular Targeted TherapyNiacinamidePhenylurea CompoundsAntineoplastic AgentsB7-1 AntigenCytokinesLipopolysaccharide ReceptorsNiacinamidePhenylurea CompoundsProtein Kinase InhibitorsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSorafenib

Identifiers

PMID23337882
PMCPMC7106104
OpenAlexW2019652948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.