Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23337807›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2013

Neutrophils control the magnitude and spread of the immune response in a thromboxane A2-mediated process.

Chiao-Wen Yang, Emil R Unanue

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Inhibition of elastase enhances the adjuvanticity of alum and promotes anti-SARS-CoV-2 systemic and mucosal immunity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chiao-Wen YangDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Emil R Unanue
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jennifer Lynn Powers Carson · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
ANTIGEN PRESENTATION--ROLE OF IA MOLECULESR01AI024742 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UNANUE, EMIL RAPHAEL · 1997 to 2012
$6.5M
ANTIGEN PRESENTATION-ROLE OF IA MOLECULESR37AI024742 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UNANUE, EMIL R · 1987 to 1996
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI024742NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI024742NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophils are obligate cells entering lymph nodes shortly after immunization with protein antigens in adjuvants, starting during the first hour and continuing for several days in two distinct waves. Previously, we demonstrated the strong suppressive effects of neutrophils on CD4 T cell and B cell responses, using either neutrophil-depleting antibodies or genetically neutropenic mice. In this study, we find that neutrophils are the major cells controlling the spread of T cell responses to distal lymph nodes. Although in the presence of neutrophils, ∼75% of the response was restricted to the draining node, in their absence, most of the response was found in distal nodes. Prostanoids were responsible for the rapid entry of neutrophils into the draining nodes, as well as for the two distinct neutrophil effects: the modulation of the magnitude of the cellular response, and in its spread outside the draining nodes. Neutrophil-produced thromboxane A(2) was the key eicosanoid controlling both effects. Adoptive transfer of neutrophils into mice genetically deficient in neutrophils indicated their role in both. These functions of neutrophils are important in infections and vaccinations with adjuvants where neutrophils are abundant in the initial stages.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsB-LymphocytesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell MovementCyclooxygenase 1Cyclooxygenase 2Immunity, CellularImmunizationLymph NodesMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeutrophilsThromboxane A2Cyclooxygenase 1Cyclooxygenase 2Membrane ProteinsPtgs1 protein, mousePtgs2 protein, mouseThromboxane A2

Identifiers

PMID23337807
PMCPMC3570104
OpenAlexW2145761681

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.