Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23337777›Full record

ArticleExperimental gerontology2013

Autophagy and leucine promote chronological longevity and respiration proficiency during calorie restriction in yeast.

John P Aris, Ashley L Alvers, Roy A Ferraiuolo, Laura K Fishwick, Amanda Hanvivatpong, Doreen Hu, Christine Kirlew, Michael T Leonard, Kyle J Losin, Michelle Marraffini and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental gerontology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fasting during cancer treatment: a systematic review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Fasting: From Physiology to Pathology.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  8. Metabolomics in aging research: aging markers from organs.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Agephagy - Adapting Autophagy for Health During Aging.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2019
    Review
  20. The role of autophagy in the regulation of yeast life span.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John P ArisDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Florida, Health Science Center, 1600 SW Archer Road, Gainesville, FL 32610-0235, United States. johnaris@ufl.edu
Ashley L Alvers
Roy A Ferraiuolo
Laura K Fishwick
Amanda Hanvivatpong
Doreen Hu
Christine Kirlew
Michael T Leonard
Kyle J Losin
Michelle Marraffini
Arnold Y Seo
Veronica Swanberg
Jennifer L Westcott
Michael S Wood
Christiaan Leeuwenburgh
William A Dunn
University of Florida Health Science Center · USDuke Medical Center · US

Funding

University of Florida Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC)P30AG028740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Stephen D Anton · 2007 to 2026
$22.8M
MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF OXIDATIVE STRESS IN AGING MUSCLER01AG017994 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI LEEUWENBURGH, CHRISTIAAN · 2000 to 2012
$2.9M
Apoptosis and Life-Long Caloric RestrictionR01AG021042 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI LEEUWENBURGH, CHRISTIAAN · 2003 to 2007
$1.7M
Regulation of Yeast Life SpanR21AG023719 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI ARIS, JOHN P · 2005 to 2006
$319k
NIA NIH HHS AG023719NIA NIH HHS AG17994NIA NIH HHS AG21042NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028740NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017994NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021042NIA NIH HHS R21 AG023719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have previously shown that autophagy is required for chronological longevity in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Here we examine the requirements for autophagy during extension of chronological life span (CLS) by calorie restriction (CR). We find that autophagy is upregulated by two CR interventions that extend CLS: water wash CR and low glucose CR. Autophagy is required for full extension of CLS during water wash CR under all growth conditions tested. In contrast, autophagy was not uniformly required for full extension of CLS during low glucose CR, depending on the atg allele and strain genetic background. Leucine status influenced CLS during CR. Eliminating the leucine requirement in yeast strains or adding supplemental leucine to growth media extended CLS during CR. In addition, we observed that both water wash and low glucose CR promote mitochondrial respiration proficiency during aging of autophagy-deficient yeast. In general, the extension of CLS by water wash or low glucose CR was inversely related to respiration deficiency in autophagy-deficient cells. Also, autophagy is required for full extension of CLS under non-CR conditions in buffered media, suggesting that extension of CLS during CR is not solely due to reduced medium acidity. Thus, our findings show that autophagy is: (1) induced by CR, (2) required for full extension of CLS by CR in most cases (depending on atg allele, strain, and leucine availability) and, (3) promotes mitochondrial respiration proficiency during aging under CR conditions.

Indexed as

Caloric RestrictionAutophagyBlotting, WesternCell DivisionCulture MediaDNA DamageGalactoseGlucoseHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLeucineOxidative StressOxygen ConsumptionSaccharomyces cerevisiaeTime FactorsUp-RegulationCulture MediaGalactoseGlucoseLeucineAgingAutophagycalorie restrictionCalorie restrictionchronological life spanCLSCRLeucineRespirationSaccharomyces cerevisiaewild typeWT

Identifiers

PMID23337777
PMCPMC3728276
OpenAlexW2077630746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.