Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23337466›Full record

ArticleAtencion primaria2013

[Evaluation of the appropriateness of pharmacotherapy in patients with high comorbidity].

Mercedes Galván-Banqueri, Ana Isabel González-Méndez, Eva Rocío Alfaro-Lara, María Dolores Nieto-Martín, Concepción Pérez-Guerrero, Bernardo Santos-Ramos

Open access · goldAbstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Atencion primaria, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Role and impact of pharmacists in Spain: a scoping review.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2018
    Article
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  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mercedes Galván-BanqueriUnidad de Gestión Clínica de Farmacia, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, España. mercedes.galvan.sspa@juntadeandalucia.es
Ana Isabel González-Méndez
Eva Rocío Alfaro-Lara
María Dolores Nieto-Martín
Concepción Pérez-Guerrero
Bernardo Santos-Ramos
Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío · ESUniversidad de Sevilla · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objective[corrected] To analyze the appropriateness of pharmacotherapy and, if necessary, carry out interventions for its improvement in a cohort of patients with multiple chronic conditions.

designDescriptive, prospective study of 21 months duration. LOCATION: Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío.

participantsPatients with multiple chronic conditions included in a project for integrated healthcare.

methodsThe primary endpoint was the number of inappropriate treatments. To evaluate the appropriateness of pharmacotherapy, the specialist in hospital pharmacy followed a standardized procedure consisting of the Medication Appropriateness Index (MAI) questionnaire, modified as an implicit method, and the list of criteria of the Screening Tool of Older Person's Potentially Inappropriate Prescription/Screening Tool to Alert doctors to the Right (STOPP-START) as an explicit method.

resultsA total of 244 patients were included, with a mean age of 76 ± 8 (± SD) years. Half (50%) of the patients were men. The mean number of diagnoses per patient was 8 ± 3 (± SD) and 12 ± 4 drugs (± SD). A total of 840 inappropriate treatments were detected, most of them being due to the presence of interactions. The STOPP criteria most not complied with, were duplicate drug class, and prolonged use of benzodiazepines with long half-life or long-acting metabolites, and START for ACE inhibitors in chronic heart failure and statins and antiplatelets in diabetes mellitus, if one or more coexisting risk factors.

conclusionsWe detected a large number of inappropriate treatments. This highlights the importance of evaluating the appropriateness of drug treatment in patients with multiple conditions. It is advisable to use a combined pharmacist intervention strategy that includes both an implicit method and an explicit method.

Indexed as

ComorbidityAgedDrug TherapyFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID23337466
PMCPMC6985534
OpenAlexW2161757525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.