Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23336469›Full record

Trial reportThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2013

Reducing the time before consulting with symptoms of lung cancer: a randomised controlled trial in primary care.

Sarah Smith, Shona Fielding, Peter Murchie, Marie Johnston, Sally Wyke, Rachael Powell, Graham Devereux, Marianne Nicolson, Una Macleod, Phil Wilson and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Improving early diagnosis of symptomatic cancer.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah SmithEnvironmental and occupational medicine and consultant respiratory physician, Institute of Medical Sciences, UK.
Shona Fielding
Peter Murchie
Marie Johnston
Sally Wyke
Rachael Powell
Graham Devereux
Marianne Nicolson
Una Macleod
Phil Wilson
Lewis Ritchie
Amanda J Lee
Neil C Campbell
University Teaching Hospital · ZM

Funding

Cancer Research UK
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost individuals with lung cancer have symptoms for several months before presenting to their GP. Earlier consulting may improve survival.

aimTo evaluate whether a theory-based primary care intervention increased timely consulting of individuals with symptoms of lung cancer. DESIGN AND

settingOpen randomised controlled trial comparing intervention with usual care in two general practices in north-east Scotland.

methodSmokers and ex-smokers aged ≥55 years were randomised to receive a behavioural intervention or usual care. The intervention comprised a single nurse consultation at participants' general practice and a self-help manual. The main outcomes were consultations within target times for individuals with new chest symptoms (≤3 days haemoptysis, ≤3 weeks other symptoms) in the year after the intervention commenced, and intentions about consulting with chest symptoms at 1 and 6 months.

resultsTwo hundred and twelve participants were randomised and 206 completed the trial. The consultation rate for new chest symptoms in the intervention group was 1.19 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.92 to 1.53; P = 0.18) times higher than in the usual-care group and the proportion of consultations within the target time was 1.11 (95% CI = 0.41 to 3.03; P = 0.83) times higher. One month after the intervention commenced, the intervention group reported intending to consult with chest symptoms 31 days (95% CI = 7 to 54; P = 0.012) earlier than the usual care group, and at 6 months this was 25 days (95% CI = 1.5 to 48; P = 0.037) earlier.

conclusionBehavioural intervention in primary care shortened the time individuals at high risk of lung disease intended to take before consulting with new chest symptoms (the secondary outcome of the study), but increases in consultation rates and the proportions of consultations within target times were not statistically significant.

Indexed as

General PracticeEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPhysician-Patient RelationsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Primary Health CarePrognosisReferral and ConsultationRisk FactorsScotlandSmokingTime-to-Treatment

Identifiers

PMID23336469
PMCPMC3529292
OpenAlexW2164352791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.