Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23335975›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

MicroRNA-193b enhances tumor progression via down regulation of neurofibromin 1.

Michelle Lenarduzzi, Angela B Y Hui, Nehad M Alajez, Wei Shi, Justin Williams, Shijun Yue, Brian O'Sullivan, Fei-Fei Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. New insights into RAS in head and neck cancer.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Advancement in research and therapy ofCancer cell international · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Prognostic significance of serum miR-193b in colorectal cancer.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Michelle LenarduzziOntario Cancer Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Angela B Y Hui
Nehad M Alajez
Wei Shi
Justin Williams
Shijun Yue
Brian O'Sullivan
Fei-Fei Liu
University Health Network · CAOntario Institute for Cancer Research · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAKing Saud University · SA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite improvements in therapeutic approaches for head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC), clinical outcome has remained disappointing, with 5-year overall survival rates hovering around 40-50%, underscoring an urgent need to better understand the biological bases of this disease. We chose to address this challenge by studying the role of micro-RNAs (miRNAs) in HNSCC. MiR-193b was identified as an over-expressed miRNA from global miRNA profiling studies previously conducted in our lab, and confirmed in HNSCC cell lines. In vitro knockdown of miR-193b in FaDu cancer cells substantially reduced cell proliferation, migration and invasion, along with suppressed tumour formation in vivo. By integrating in silico prediction algorithms with in vitro experimental mRNA profilings, plus mRNA expression data of clinical specimens, neurofibromin 1 (NF1) was identified to be a target of miR-193b. Concordantly, miR-193b knockdown decreased NF1 transcript and protein levels significantly. Luciferase reporter assays confirmed the direct interaction of miR-193b with NF1. Moreover, p-ERK, a downstream target of NF1 was also suppressed after miR-193b knockdown. FaDu cells treated with a p-ERK inhibitor (U0126) phenocopied the reduced cell proliferation, migration and invasion observed with miR-193b knockdown. Finally, HNSCC patients whose tumours expressed high levels of miR-193b experienced a lower disease-free survival compared to patients with low miR-193b expression. Our findings identified miR-193b as a potentially novel prognostic marker in HNSCC that drives tumour progression via down-regulating NF1, in turn leading to activation of ERK, resulting in proliferation, migration, invasion, and tumour formation.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionDown-RegulationExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFemaleGenes, Tumor SuppressorHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMiceMicroRNAsModels, BiologicalExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesMicroRNAsMIRN193 microRNA, humanNeurofibromin 1

Identifiers

PMID23335975
PMCPMC3546079
OpenAlexW2014823859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.