Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23335053›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2013

The cellular prion protein traps Alzheimer's Aβ in an oligomeric form and disassembles amyloid fibers.

Nadine D Younan, Claire J Sarell, Paul Davies, David R Brown, John H Viles

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The multiple functions of PrPJournal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Frontiers in neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nadine D YounanSchool of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK.
Claire J Sarell
Paul Davies
David R Brown
John H Viles
Queen Mary University of London · GBUniversity of Bath · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/D005027/1Medical Research Council MC_U117533887Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 093241/Z/10/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is now strong evidence to show that the presence of the cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) mediates amyloid-β (Aβ) neurotoxicity in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here, we probe the molecular details of the interaction between PrP(C) and Aβ and discover that substoichiometric amounts of PrP(C), as little as 1/20, relative to Aβ will strongly inhibit amyloid fibril formation. This effect is specific to the unstructured N-terminal domain of PrP(C). Electron microscopy indicates PrP(C) is able to trap Aβ in an oligomeric form. Unlike fibers, this oligomeric Aβ contains antiparallel β sheet and binds to a oligomer specific conformational antibody. Our NMR studies show that a specific region of PrP(C), notably residues 95-113, binds to Aβ oligomers, but only once Aβ misfolds. The ability of PrP(C) to trap and concentrate Aβ in an oligomeric form and disassemble mature fibers suggests a mechanism by which PrP(C) might confer Aβ toxicity in AD, as oligomers are thought to be the toxic form of Aβ. Identification of a specific recognition site on PrP(C) that traps Aβ in an oligomeric form is potentially a therapeutic target for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloidAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsBinding SitesHumansMiceMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionNuclear Magnetic Resonance, BiomolecularPeptide FragmentsProtein ConformationProtein FoldingProtein MultimerizationProtein Structure, QuaternaryProtein Structure, SecondaryPrPC ProteinsAmyloidAmyloid beta-PeptidesPeptide FragmentsPrPC Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23335053
PMCPMC3767752
OpenAlexW2145629698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.