Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23334592›Full record

ReviewJournal of neuropathology and experimental neurology2013

Friedreich ataxia: neuropathology revised.

Arnulf H Koeppen, Joseph E Mazurkiewicz

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 147 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
147citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

147 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 252 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Observational
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Multimodal Imaging Investigation of the Dentato-Thalamo-Cortical Pathway in Friedreich's Ataxia.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Evaluation of Mitochondrial Complex 1 Density with [Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Understanding the genetics and neurology: an overview of adult neurogenetics.Asian biomedicine : research, reviews and news · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Movement Disorders in Hereditary Cerebellar Ataxia.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

87 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arnulf H KoeppenResearch Service, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Albany, New York 12208, USA. arnulf.koeppen@med.va.gov
Joseph E Mazurkiewicz
Albany Medical Center Hospital · USVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

Iron in the pathogenesis of Friedreich's ataxiaR01NS069454 · NINDS · ALBANY RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INC. · PI KOEPPEN, ARNULF HANS-WERNER · 2010 to 2014
$1.3M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS069454
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Friedreich ataxia is an autosomal recessive disorder that affects children and young adults. The mutation consists of a homozygous guanine-adenine-adenine trinucleotide repeat expansion that causes deficiency of frataxin, a small nuclear genome-encoded mitochondrial protein. Low frataxin levels lead to insufficient biosynthesis of iron-sulfur clusters that are required for mitochondrial electron transport and assembly of functional aconitase, and iron dysmetabolism of the entire cell. This review of the neuropathology of Friedreich ataxia stresses the critical role of hypoplasia and superimposed atrophy of dorsal root ganglia. Progressive destruction of dorsal root ganglia accounts for thinning of dorsal roots, degeneration of dorsal columns, transsynaptic atrophy of nerve cells in Clarke column and dorsal spinocerebellar fibers, atrophy of gracile and cuneate nuclei, and neuropathy of sensory nerves. The lesion of the dentate nucleus consists of progressive and selective atrophy of large glutamatergic neurons and grumose degeneration of corticonuclear synaptic terminals that contain γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Small GABA-ergic neurons and their projection fibers in the dentato-olivary tract survive. Atrophy of Betz cells and corticospinal tracts constitute a second intrinsic CNS lesion. In light of the selective vulnerability of organs and tissues to systemic frataxin deficiency, many questions about the pathogenesis of Friedreich ataxia remain.

Indexed as

AtrophyCerebellar NucleiFrataxinFriedreich AtaxiaGABAergic NeuronsGanglia, SpinalHumansIron-Binding ProteinsPyramidal TractsTrinucleotide Repeat ExpansionFrataxinIron-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23334592
PMCPMC3817014
OpenAlexW2060522888

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.