Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23332990›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation2013

Effects of 6-times-weekly versus 3-times-weekly hemodialysis on depressive symptoms and self-reported mental health: Frequent Hemodialysis Network (FHN) Trials.

Mark L Unruh, Brett Larive, Glenn M Chertow, Paul W Eggers, Amit X Garg, Jennifer Gassman, Maria Tarallo, Fredric O Finkelstein, Paul L Kimmel, FHN Trials Group

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Interventions for fatigue in people with kidney failure requiring dialysis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Home versus in-centre haemodialysis for end-stage kidney disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2014
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Long-Term Effects of Frequent In-Center Hemodialysis.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2016
    Trial
  6. The effect of frequent hemodialysis on self-reported sleep quality: Frequent Hemodialysis Network Trials.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2016
    Trial
  7. Long-term Effects of Frequent Nocturnal Hemodialysis on Mortality: The Frequent Hemodialysis Network (FHN) Nocturnal Trial.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2015
    Trial
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Varying Association of Extended Hours Dialysis with Quality of Life.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2019
    Article
  12. Nocturnal hemodialysis: improved quality of life and patient outcomes.International journal of nephrology and renovascular disease · 2019
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Chronic Hemodialysis Therapy in the West.Kidney diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2015
    Review
  17. Caregiver burden and hemodialysis.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2014
    Article
  18. Treatment of depression and poor mental health among patients receiving maintenance dialysis: are there options other than a pill or a couch?American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mark L UnruhDivision of Nephrology, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA. mlunruh@salud.unm.edu
Brett Larive
Glenn M Chertow
Paul W Eggers
Amit X Garg
Jennifer Gassman
Maria Tarallo
Fredric O Finkelstein
Paul L Kimmel
FHN Trials Group

Funding

Frequent Hemodialysis Network Data Coordinating CenterU01DK066597 · NIDDK · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI BECK, GERALD J · 2003 to 2010
$8.9M
Impact of Nocturnal Hemodialysis on Sleep Apnea, Sleep Quality & Daytime SymptomsR01DK077785 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI UNRUH, MARK LYNN · 2007 to 2011
$1.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK077785NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK066597
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis frequently exhibit poor mental health. We studied the effects of frequent in-center and nocturnal hemodialysis on depressive symptoms and self-reported mental health. STUDY

design1-year randomized controlled clinical trials. SETTING &

participantsHemodialysis centers in the United States and Canada. 332 patients were randomly assigned to frequent (6-times-weekly) compared with conventional (3-times-weekly) hemodialysis in the Frequent Hemodialysis Network (FHN) Daily (n = 245) and Nocturnal (n = 87) Trials.

interventionThe Daily Trial was a trial of frequent (6-times-weekly) compared with conventional (3-times-weekly) in-center hemodialysis. The Nocturnal Trial assigned patients to either frequent nocturnal (6-times-weekly) hemodialysis or conventional (3-times-weekly) hemodialysis. OUTCOMES: Self-reported depressive symptoms and mental health. MEASUREMENTS: Beck Depression Inventory and the mental health composite score and emotional subscale of the RAND 36-Item Health Survey at baseline and 4 and 12 months. The mental health composite score is derived by summarizing these domains of the RAND 36-Item Health Survey: emotional, role emotional, energy/fatigue, and social functioning scales.

resultsIn the Daily Trial, participants randomly assigned to frequent compared with conventional in-center hemodialysis showed no significant change over 12 months in adjusted mean Beck Depression Inventory score (-1.9 ± 0.7 vs -0.6 ± 0.7; P = 0.2), but experienced clinically significant improvements in adjusted mean mental health composite (3.7 ± 0.9 vs 0.2 ± 1.0; P = 0.007) and emotional subscale (5.2 ± 1.6 vs -0.3 ± 1.7; P = 0.01) scores. In the Nocturnal Trial, there were no significant changes in the same metrics in participants randomly assigned to nocturnal compared with conventional hemodialysis. LIMITATIONS: Trial interventions were not blinded.

conclusionsFrequent in-center hemodialysis, as compared with conventional in-center hemodialysis, improved self-reported general mental health. Changes in self-reported depressive symptoms were not statistically significant. We were unable to conclude whether nocturnal hemodialysis yielded similar effects.

Indexed as

Mental HealthDepressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedOntarioPrognosisRenal DialysisRisk FactorsSelf ReportTime FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID23332990
PMCPMC4552179

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.