Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23331448›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of medicine2013

Cardiovascular and noncardiovascular disease associations with hip fractures.

Yariv Gerber, L Joseph Melton, Sheila M McNallan, Ruoxiang Jiang, Susan A Weston, Véronique L Roger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Meta-analysis of hypertension and osteoporotic fracture risk in women and men.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2017
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  14. Length of sick leave as a risk marker of hip fracture: a nationwide cohort study from Sweden.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2015
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  15. Proton pump inhibitors and risk of bone fractures.Current treatment options in gastroenterology · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Yariv GerberDepartment of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
L Joseph Melton
Sheila M McNallan
Ruoxiang Jiang
Susan A Weston
Véronique L Roger
Department of Medical Sciences · BYMayo Clinic · USTel Aviv University · IL

Funding

SEX STEROIDS, GROWTH FACTORS, &BONE CELL FUNCTIONP01AG004875 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KHOSLA, SUNDEEP · 1985 to 2019
$30.8M
Rochester Epidemiology ProjectR01AG034676 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ROCCA, WALTER A, ST SAUVER, JENNIFER LYNN · 2010 to 2019
$9.5M
Heart Failure in the CommunityR01HL072435 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ROGER, VERONIQUE LEE · 2003 to 2011
$6.0M
CORONARY DISEASE MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY IN A POPULATIONR01HL059205 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ROGER, VERONIQUE LEE · 1998 to 2012
$4.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059205NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL072435NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL59205NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL72435NIA NIH HHS P01 AG004875NIA NIH HHS P01 AG04875NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034676
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is growing awareness of an association between cardiovascular disease and fractures, and a temporal increase in fracture risk after myocardial infarction has been identified. To further explore the nature of this relationship, we systematically examined the association of hip fracture with all disease categories and assessed related secular trends.

methodsBy using resources of the Rochester Epidemiology Project, a population-based incident case-control study was conducted. Disease history was compared among all Olmsted County, Minnesota, residents aged 50 years or more with a first radiographically confirmed hip fracture in 1985-2006 and community control subjects individually matched (1:1) to cases on age, sex, and index year (n = 3808; mean age, 82 years; standard deviation, 9 years; 76% were women).

resultsAll cardiovascular and numerous non-cardiovascular disease categories (eg, infectious diseases, nutritional and metabolic diseases, mental disorders, diseases of the nervous system and sense organs, and diseases of the respiratory system) were associated with fracture risk. However, increasing temporal trends were detected almost exclusively in cardiovascular disease categories. The largest increases in association were observed for ischemic heart disease, other forms of heart disease (including heart failure), hypertension, and diabetes, and were more pronounced among elderly women than other demographic subgroups.

conclusionsAlthough the association with hip fracture was not specific to cardiovascular disease, temporal increases were mainly detected in cardiometabolic diseases, all of which have been linked previously to frailty. This mechanism and others warrant further investigation.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCardiovascular DiseasesCase-Control StudiesFemaleHip FracturesHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID23331448
PMCPMC3552333
OpenAlexW1975121626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.