Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23331413›Full record

ReviewOrphanet journal of rare diseases2013

Autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type III: a review of the phenotypic and genotypic characteristics.

Shinsuke Fujioka, Christina Sundal, Zbigniew K Wszolek

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Syndromic Retinitis Pigmentosa: A Narrative Review.Vision (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Reframing Psychiatry for Precision Medicine.Journal of personalized medicine · 2020
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Epilepsy and brain channelopathies from infancy to adulthood.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2020
    Review
  13. Sleep Disorders in Hereditary Ataxias.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shinsuke FujiokaDepartment of Neurology at Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road Cannaday Bldg 2-E, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Christina Sundal
Zbigniew K Wszolek

Funding

Neuropathology CoreP50NS072187 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI DICKSON, DENNIS WILLIAM · 2010 to 2017
$8.7M
PD iPS Cell Line Research ConsortiumRC2NS070276 · NINDS · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI ISACSON, OLE · 2009 to 2010
$3.8M
Biomarkers for Preclinical Parkinson's diseaseR01NS057567 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ZHANG, JING · 2008 to 2012
$3.1M
NINDS NIH HHS 1RC2-NS070276NINDS NIH HHS P50-NS072187-01S2NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS057567
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autosomal Dominant Cerebellar Ataxia (ADCA) Type III is a type of spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) classically characterized by pure cerebellar ataxia and occasionally by non-cerebellar signs such as pyramidal signs, ophthalmoplegia, and tremor. The onset of symptoms typically occurs in adulthood; however, a minority of patients develop clinical features in adolescence. The incidence of ADCA Type III is unknown. ADCA Type III consists of six subtypes, SCA5, SCA6, SCA11, SCA26, SCA30, and SCA31. The subtype SCA6 is the most common. These subtypes are associated with four causative genes and two loci. The severity of symptoms and age of onset can vary between each SCA subtype and even between families with the same subtype. SCA5 and SCA11 are caused by specific gene mutations such as missense, inframe deletions, and frameshift insertions or deletions. SCA6 is caused by trinucleotide CAG repeat expansions encoding large uninterrupted glutamine tracts. SCA31 is caused by repeat expansions that fall outside of the protein-coding region of the disease gene. Currently, there are no specific gene mutations associated with SCA26 or SCA30, though there is a confirmed locus for each subtype. This disease is mainly diagnosed via genetic testing; however, differential diagnoses include pure cerebellar ataxia and non-cerebellar features in addition to ataxia. Although not fatal, ADCA Type III may cause dysphagia and falls, which reduce the quality of life of the patients and may in turn shorten the lifespan. The therapy for ADCA Type III is supportive and includes occupational and speech modalities. There is no cure for ADCA Type III, but a number of recent studies have highlighted novel therapies, which bring hope for future curative treatments.

Indexed as

GenotypePhenotypeDiagnosis, DifferentialExerciseHumansMutationPrevalenceSpinocerebellar AtaxiasTrinucleotide Repeats

Identifiers

PMID23331413
PMCPMC3558377

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.