Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23329310›Full record

ReviewDer Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen2013

[Pelvic floor and anal incontinence. Conservative therapy].

A J Kroesen

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. [Anal incontinence].Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

A J KroesenAbteilung für Allgemein-, Viszeral- und Unfallchirurgie, Krankenhaus Porz am Rhein, Köln. a.kroesen@khporz.de

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conservative treatment of fecal incontinence and obstructive defecation can be treated by many conservative treatment modalities. This article presents the options of medication therapy, spincter exercises, electric stimulation, transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation, anal irrigation and injection of bulking agents. These methods are presented with reference to the currently available literature but the evidence-based data level for all methods is low. For minor disorders of anorectal function these conservative methods can lead to an improvement of anorectal function and should be individually adapted.

Indexed as

Anal CanalAntidiarrhealsBenzofuransCombined Modality TherapyElectric Stimulation TherapyEvidence-Based MedicineFecal IncontinenceFemaleHumansIntestinal ObstructionLoperamideMalePelvic Floor DisordersPhysical Therapy ModalitiesPolyethylene GlycolsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAntidiarrhealsBenzofuransLoperamidePolyethylene GlycolsprucaloprideSerotonin 5-HT4 Receptor AgonistsSurface-Active Agents

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.