Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23328665›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2013

Epigenetic status of argininosuccinate synthetase and argininosuccinate lyase modulates autophagy and cell death in glioblastoma.

N Syed, J Langer, K Janczar, P Singh, C Lo Nigro, L Lattanzio, H M Coley, E Hatzimichael, J Bomalaski, P Szlosarek and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed
13.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 165 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. BCL-XL Protects ASS1-Deficient Cancers from Arginine Starvation-Induced Apoptosis.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
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40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

N SyedJohn Fulcher Neuro-oncology Laboratory, Division of Brain Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK. n.syed@imperial.ac.uk
J Langer
K Janczar
P Singh
C Lo Nigro
L Lattanzio
H M Coley
E Hatzimichael
J Bomalaski
P Szlosarek
M Awad
K O'Neil
F Roncaroli
T Crook
Imperial College London · GBCharing Cross Hospital · GBPolaris (United States) · USQueen Mary University of London · GBUniversity Hospital of Ioannina · GRUniversity of Dundee · GBUniversity of Surrey · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arginine deprivation, either by nutritional starvation or exposure to ADI-PEG20, induces adaptive transcriptional upregulation of ASS1 and ASL in glioblastoma multiforme ex vivo cultures and cell lines. This adaptive transcriptional upregulation is blocked by neoplasia-specific CpG island methylation in either gene, causing arginine auxotrophy and cell death. In cells with methylated ASS1 or ASL CpG islands, ADI-PEG20 initially induces a protective autophagic response, but abrogation of this by chloroquine accelerates and potentiates cytotoxicity. Concomitant methylation in the CpG islands of both ASS1 and ASL, observed in a subset of cases, confers hypersensitivity to ADI-PEG20. Cancer stem cells positive for CD133 and methylation in the ASL CpG island retain sensitivity to ADI-PEG20. Our results show for the first time that epigenetic changes occur in both of the two key genes of arginine biosynthesis in human cancer and confer sensitivity to therapeutic arginine deprivation. We demonstrate that methylation status of the CpG islands, rather than expression levels per se of the genes, predicts sensitivity to arginine deprivation. Our results suggest a novel therapeutic strategy for this invariably fatal central nervous system neoplasm for which we have identified robust biomarkers and which overcomes the limitations to conventional chemotherapy imposed by the blood/brain barrier.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAutophagyEpigenomicsArginineArgininosuccinate LyaseArgininosuccinate SynthaseAzacitidineCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsChloroquineCpG IslandsDecitabineDNA MethylationGlioblastomaHumansHydrolasesPolyethylene GlycolsADI PEG20ArginineArgininosuccinate LyaseArgininosuccinate SynthaseAzacitidinebroparoestrolChloroquineDecitabineHydrolasesPolyethylene GlycolsRNA, Small InterferingStilbenes

Identifiers

PMID23328665
PMCPMC3563985
OpenAlexW2013206354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.