ArticleAmerican journal of public health2013
Cigarette smoking and onset of mood and anxiety disorders.
Article in American journal of public health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
46 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 97 citations in OpenAlex.
- Risk factors for depression in systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Association between cigarette smoking and the risk of major psychiatric disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis in depression, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Pooled it
- A meta-analysis of the effect of substance use interventions on emotion outcomes.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology · 2019Pooled it
- Gender differences in a randomized controlled trial treating tobacco use among adolescents and young adults with mental health concerns.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2015Trial
- Associations of cerebrospinal fluid metal ion profiles with depressive symptoms in active smokers: a cross-sectional network analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- Smoking status and the onset of suicidal ideation among adults in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic.Annals of general psychiatry · 2025Article
- An Association Analysis of Anxiety and Psoriasis: Based on the NHANES Database.Brain and behavior · 2025Article
- Biological sex and age-associated changes in muscle and brain health in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A large cross-sectional study.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2025Article
- Smoking status and voting behaviour and intentions in countries of the former Soviet Union.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Prevalence of common mental disorders in southern Brazilian women: a comparison of two population-based studies (2003 vs. 2015).Archives of women's mental health · 2024Article
- Adolescent nicotine exposure induces long-term, sex-specific disturbances in mood and anxiety-related behavioral, neuronal and molecular phenotypes in the mesocorticolimbic system.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024Article
- Cerebrospinal Fluid Nitric Oxide Synthase is a Potential Mediator Between Cigarette Smoke Exposure and Sleep Disorders.Nature and science of sleep · 2024Article
- Association of Computer Vision Syndrome with Depression/Anxiety among Lebanese Young Adults: The Mediating Effect of Stress.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- The Role of Health Behaviors in Quality of Life: A Longitudinal Study of Patients with Colorectal Cancer.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- The Association Between Nicotine Dependence and Mental Health in the General Population of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Analytical Study.International journal of general medicine · 2023Article
- Metal ions in cerebrospinal fluid: Associations with anxiety, depression, and insomnia among cigarette smokers.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2022Article
- Geographic disparities in new onset of internalizing disorders in Pennsylvania adolescents using electronic health records.Spatial and spatio-temporal epidemiology · 2022Article
- Perceived stress and willingness to quit smoking among patients with depressive and anxiety disorders seeking treatment.Health science reports · 2022Article
- Cigarette use, anxiety, and insomnia from adolescence to early adulthood: A longitudinal indirect effects test.Addictive behaviors · 2021Article
- Smoking and Neuropsychiatric Disease-Associations and Underlying Mechanisms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesWe examined the association between regular cigarette smoking and new onset of mood and anxiety disorders.
methodsWe used logistic regression analysis to detect associations between regular smoking and new-onset disorders during the 3-year follow-up among 34 653 participants in the longitudinal US National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (2001-2005). We used instrumental variable methods to assess the appropriateness of these models.
resultsRegular smoking was associated with an increased risk of new onset of mood and anxiety disorders in multivariable analyses (Fdf = 5,61 = 11.73; P < .001). Participants who smoked a larger number of cigarettes daily displayed a trend toward greater likelihood of new-onset disorders. Age moderated the association of smoking with most new-onset disorders. The association was mostly statistically significant and generally stronger in participants aged 18 to 49 years but was smaller and mostly nonsignificant in older adults.
conclusionsOur finding of a stronger association between regular cigarette smoking and increased risk of new-onset mood and anxiety disorders among younger adults suggest the need for vigorous antismoking campaigns and policy initiatives targeting this age group.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.