Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23327280›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2013

Impact evaluation of a public bicycle share program on cycling: a case example of BIXI in Montreal, Quebec.

Daniel Fuller, Lise Gauvin, Yan Kestens, Mark Daniel, Michel Fournier, Patrick Morency, Louis Drouin

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Impacts of built environment changes on physical activity in Canada: a systematic review of natural experiments.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Physical activity and the environment: conceptual review and framework for intervention research.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2017
    Pooled it
  4. Impact of policy and built environment changes on obesity-related outcomes: a systematic review of naturally occurring experiments.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2015
    Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Changes in physical activity after joining a bikeshare program: a cohort of new bikeshare users.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2022
    Article
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  8. Review
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  15. Observational
  16. Can environmental improvement change the population distribution of walking?Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Public bicycle share programs and head injuries.American journal of public health · 2014
    Article
  19. Article
  20. The potential modal shift and health benefits of implementing a public bicycle share program in Montreal, Canada.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daniel FullerDepartment of Sociale and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, 7101 Avenue du Parc, Montréal, PQ, H3N 1X7, Canada. daniel.lavergne.fuller@umontreal.ca
Lise Gauvin
Yan Kestens
Mark Daniel
Michel Fournier
Patrick Morency
Louis Drouin

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research GIR-99711
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe examined associations between residential exposure to BIXI (BIcycle-taXI)-a public bicycle share program implemented in Montreal, Quebec, in 2009, which increases accessibility to cycling by making available 5050 bicycles at 405 bicycle docking stations-and likelihood of cycling (BIXI and non-BIXI) in Montreal over the first 2 years of implementation.

methodsThree population-based samples of adults participated in telephone surveys. Data collection occurred at the launch of the program (spring 2009), and at the end of the first (fall 2009) and second (fall 2010) seasons of implementation. Difference in differences models assessed whether greater cycling was observed for those exposed to BIXI compared with those not exposed at each time point.

resultsWe observed a greater likelihood of cycling for those exposed to the public bicycle share program after the second season of implementation (odds ratio = 2.86; 95% confidence interval = 1.85, 4.42) after we controlled for weather, built environment, and individual variables.

conclusionsThe implementation of a public bicycle share program can lead to greater likelihood of cycling among persons living in areas where bicycles are made available.

Indexed as

BicyclingAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesData CollectionFemaleHealth PromotionHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedQuebecRecreationTime FactorsTransportationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID23327280
PMCPMC3673500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.