Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23327246›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2013

Characteristics associated with awareness, perceptions, and use of electronic nicotine delivery systems among young US Midwestern adults.

Kelvin Choi, Jean Forster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 127 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
127citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

127 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Overview of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: A Systematic Review.American journal of preventive medicine · 2017
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Cigarette Smoking and Electronic Cigarettes Use: A Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2016
    Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Pooled it
  9. Vapes, E-cigs, and Mods: What Do Young Adults Call E-cigarettes?Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
    Trial
  10. Trial
  11. A Randomized Trial Comparing the Effect of Nicotine Versus Placebo Electronic Cigarettes on Smoking Reduction Among Young Adult Smokers.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2016
    Trial
  12. An Open Trial of Electronic Cigarettes for Smoking Cessation Among Methadone-Maintained Smokers.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2016
    Trial
  13. Differences in Electronic Cigarette Awareness, Use History, and Advertisement Exposure Between Black and White Hospitalized Cigarette Smokers.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2015
    Trial
  14. Trial
  15. Electronic cigarette use by college students.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2013
    Trial
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Differences in young adults' perceptions of e-cigarettes by history of use.Journal of American college health : J of ACH · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

67 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kelvin ChoiDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA. choix137@umn.edu
Jean Forster

Funding

The Effects of Minnesota State and Local Programs on Young Adult Tobacco UseR01CA086191 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI FORSTER, JEAN · 2000 to 2013
$12.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA086191NCI NIH HHS R01 CA86191
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe assessed the characteristics associated with the awareness, perceptions, and use of electronic nicotine delivery systems (e-cigarettes) among young adults.

methodsWe collected data in 2010-2011 from a cohort of 2624 US Midwestern adults aged 20 to 28 years. We assessed awareness and use of e-cigarettes, perceptions of them as a smoking cessation aid, and beliefs about their harmfulness and addictiveness relative to cigarettes and estimated their associations with demographic characteristics, smoking status, and peer smoking.

resultsOverall, 69.9% of respondents were aware of e-cigarettes, 7.0% had ever used e-cigarettes, and 1.2% had used e-cigarettes in the past 30 days. Men, current and former smokers, and participants who had at least 1 close friend who smoked were more likely to be aware of and to have used e-cigarettes. Among those who were aware of e-cigarettes, 44.5% agreed e-cigarettes can help people quit smoking, 52.8% agreed e-cigarettes are less harmful than cigarettes, and 26.3% agreed e-cigarettes are less addictive than cigarettes.

conclusionsHealth communication interventions to provide correct information about e-cigarettes and regulation of e-cigarette marketing may be effective in reducing young adults' experimentation with e-cigarettes.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeTobacco ProductsAdultAwarenessData CollectionFemaleHumansMaleMinnesotaSmokingYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID23327246
PMCPMC3567225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.