Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23326622›Full record

ArticleInfant, child & adolescent nutrition2011

Community based participatory research of breastfeeding disparities in African American women.

Tamar Ringel Kulka, Elizabeth Jensen, Sue McLaurin, Elizabeth Woods, Jonathan Kotch, Miriam Labbok, Mike Bowling, Pamela Dardess, Sharon Baker

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infant, child & adolescent nutrition, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Racial and ethnic disparities in breastfeeding.Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine · 2015
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. African American Breastfeeding Peer Support: All Moms Empowered to Nurse.Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine · 2021
    Article
  6. Are Low-Income, Diverse Mothers Able to Meet Breastfeeding Intentions After 2 Months of Breastfeeding?Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Attitudes towards Donor Breast Milk in an Inner City Population.International journal of pediatrics · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Influence of Smoking on Breast feeding Among Women Who Quit Smoking During Pregnancy.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Overcoming Workplace Barriers: A Focus Group Study Exploring African American Mothers' Needs for Workplace Breastfeeding Support.Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association · 2015
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tamar Ringel KulkaDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Elizabeth Jensen
Sue McLaurin
Elizabeth Woods
Jonathan Kotch
Miriam Labbok
Mike Bowling
Pamela Dardess
Sharon Baker
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USAmerican Institutes for Research · US

Funding

Community Participation Research of Breastfeeding Disparities in African AmericanR21HD057815 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RINGEL-KULKA, TAMAR · 2008 to 2009
$412k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD057815
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLack of support for breastfeeding mothers has been consistently identified in the literature as a barrier for breastfeeding across racial and ethnic groups. Using a community-based participatory approach, academic and community-based partners conducted an iterative process to assess barriers, facilitators and potential mediating interventions for breastfeeding in the African-American community in Durham, North Carolina.

methodsEight focus groups were conducted with African-American mothers, fathers and grandmothers. Researchers transcribed and coded each focus group and analyzed using Atlas ti. 5.2. Patterns and themes that emerged informed the development of community stakeholder interviews; 41 interviews were conducted with community representatives. These findings informed the development of a support group pilot intervention. The pilot support groups were evaluated for increase in knowledge of attendees.

resultsFocus group and community interviews indicate that African Americans may disproportionately experience inadequate support for breastfeeding. This lack of support was reported in the home, the workplace, among peers, and from healthcare providers. The pilot support groups resulted in increased knowledge of breastfeeding among group participants OR=3.6 (95% CI: 2.5, 5.2).

conclusionsThe findings from this research underscore the importance of a multi-level approach to breastfeeding support for African American women to address breastfeeding disparities.

Identifiers

PMID23326622
PMCPMC3543999
OpenAlexW2024894922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.