Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23325833›Full record

ArticleBlood2013

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells induce defective LFA-1-directed T-cell motility by altering Rho GTPase signaling that is reversible with lenalidomide.

Alan G Ramsay, Rachel Evans, Shahryar Kiaii, Lena Svensson, Nancy Hogg, John G Gribben

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Translational cancer research · 2024
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  13. CD33 BiTECancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2023
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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alan G RamsayCentre for Haemato-Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom. a.ramsay@qmul.ac.uk
Rachel Evans
Shahryar Kiaii
Lena Svensson
Nancy Hogg
John G Gribben
Queen Mary University of London · GBCancer Research UK · GB

Funding

Tissue CoreP01CA081534 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KIPPS, THOMAS J · 2000 to 2016
$59.5M
Cancer Research UK C1574/A6806NCI NIH HHS P01 CA081534NCI NIH HHS P01 CA81538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T lymphocytes have an essential role in adaptive immunity and rely on the activation of integrin lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1) to mediate cell arrest and migration. In cancer, malignant cells modify the immune microenvironment to block effective host antitumor responses. We show for the first time that CD4 and CD8 T cells from patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) exhibit globally impaired LFA-1-mediated migration and that this defect is mediated by direct tumor cell contact. We show that following the coculture of previously healthy T cells with CLL cells, subsequent LFA-1 engagement leads to altered Rho GTPase activation signaling by downregulating RhoA and Rac1, while upregulating Cdc42. Of clinical relevance, repair of this T-cell defect was demonstrated using the immunomodulatory drug lenalidomide, which completely rescued adhesion and motility function by restoring normal Rho GTPase activation signaling. Our report identifies a novel cancer immune evasion mechanism whereby tumor cells induce Rho GTPase signaling defects in T cells that prevent appropriate LFA-1 activation and motility. We believe these findings identify important biomarkers and highlight the clinical utility of immunotherapy to rescue normal T-cell function in CLLs that are likely to have relevance in other cancers.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAntineoplastic Agentscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCell MovementCoculture TechniquesHumansImmunologic FactorsLenalidomideLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellLymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1Peptide HydrolasesPrimary Cell Culturerac1 GTP-Binding ProteinrhoA GTP-Binding Proteinrho GTP-Binding ProteinsSignal TransductionAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAntineoplastic Agentscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCRBN protein, humanImmunologic FactorsLenalidomideLymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1Peptide Hydrolasesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRAC1 protein, humanrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRHOA protein, humanrho GTP-Binding ProteinsThalidomideUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID23325833
PMCPMC3617635
OpenAlexW2066373927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.