Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23325501›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2013

Parkinson's disease: how is employment affected?

R Murphy, N Tubridy, H Kevelighan, S O'Riordan

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

R MurphyUCD School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. roberta.murphy@ucdconnect.ie
N Tubridy
H Kevelighan
S O'Riordan
St. Vincent's University Hospital · IEUniversity College Dublin · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRates of unemployment and early retirement are increased in Parkinson's disease (PD) and contribute to disease burden.

aimsTo investigate time to loss of employment from PD onset and predictors of continued employment; to identify common issues and possible interventions in the workplace.

methodsEighty-eight patients with PD diagnosed at age≤65 years took part in a retrospective cohort study. Veterans RAND Short Form-36 and an employment survey were administered.

resultsUnemployment rates for males were increased compared to the general Irish population (standardized ratio of 1.6, 95% CI 1.2-2.2, P<0.05). There was no significant difference for females. Median retirement age was 58 years for males and 61 years for females compared to 63.5 and 65 years, respectively, in the general population. In survival analysis, median time to loss of employment was 7 years (95% CI 4.8-9.2). After 5 years, 40% remained working and 14% after 10 years. Early age of PD onset (P<0.001), early diagnosis (P<0.002) and high scores in vitality (P<0.005) were associated with prolonged employment. There was no association with sex, education, type or hours of work. Slowness, fatigue and tremor were the most challenging symptoms at work. Changes in work schedule and type of work were suggested helpful adjustments.

conclusionLoss of employment places a significant socioeconomic burden on young PD patients. More detailed examination of specific issues and reasonable adjustments is needed, along with patient and employer education.

Indexed as

AdultAgedEmploymentFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParkinson DiseaseRetrospective StudiesSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesSurvival AnalysisUnemployment

Identifiers

PMID23325501
OpenAlexW2004880913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.