Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23325317›Full record

ArticleJAMA surgery2013

Traumatic injuries in developing countries: report from a nationwide cross-sectional survey of Sierra Leone.

Kerry-Ann A Stewart, Reinou S Groen, Thaim B Kamara, Mina M Farahzad, Mohamed Samai, Laura D Cassidy, Adam L Kushner, Sherry M Wren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA surgery, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Untreated surgical conditions in Malawi: A randomised cross-sectional nationwide household survey.Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi · 2017
    Trial
  3. Road traffic injuries in Baghdad from 2003 to 2014: results of a randomised household cluster survey.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2016
    Trial
  4. Trial
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  11. There is a great variety of orthopaedic conditions presenting to a large hospital in Sierra Leone: a 3-year prospective study.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2023
    Article
  12. Limb Injuries and Disability in the Southwest Region of Cameroon.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kerry-Ann A StewartStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Reinou S Groen
Thaim B Kamara
Mina M Farahzad
Mohamed Samai
Laura D Cassidy
Adam L Kushner
Sherry M Wren

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM080202 · NIGMS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI BARBIERI, JOSEPH T, SALZMAN, NITA H · 2010 to 2024
$5.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM080202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo use a nationwide household survey tool to provide an estimate of injury prevalence, mechanisms of traumatic injuries, and number of injury-related deaths in a low-income country.

designA randomized, cross-sectional nationwide survey using the Surgeons OverSeas Assessment of Surgical Need tool was conducted in 2012.

settingSierra Leone, Africa.

participantsThree thousand seven hundred fifty randomly selected participants throughout Sierra Leone.

main outcome measuresMechanisms of injury based on age, sex, anatomic location, cause, and sociodemographic factors as well as mechanisms of injury-related deaths in the previous year were the primary outcome measures.

resultsData were collected and analyzed from 1843 households and 3645 respondents (98% response rate). Four hundred fifty-two respondents (12%) reported at least 1 traumatic injury in the preceding year. Falls were the most common cause of nonfatal injuries (40%). The extremities were the most common injury site regardless of age or sex. Traffic injuries were the leading cause of injury-related deaths (32% of fatal injuries).

conclusionsThis study provides baseline data on the mechanisms of traumatic injuries as well as the sociodemographic factors affecting injury prevalence in one of the world's poorest nations. It is anticipated that these data will provide an impetus for further studies to determine injury severity, associated disability, and barriers to accessing care in these resource-poor areas.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesAccidentsAdolescentAdultAgedAge DistributionChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedNeeds AssessmentSierra Leone

Identifiers

PMID23325317
PMCPMC4064369

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.