Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23322576›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2013

Sustained ocular hypertension induces dendritic degeneration of mouse retinal ganglion cells that depends on cell type and location.

Liang Feng, Yan Zhao, Miho Yoshida, Hui Chen, Jessica F Yang, Ted S Kim, Jianhua Cang, John B Troy, Xiaorong Liu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Testing Visual Function by Assessment of the Optomotor Reflex in Glaucoma.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
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33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Liang FengDepartment of Ophthalmology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Yan Zhao
Miho Yoshida
Hui Chen
Jessica F Yang
Ted S Kim
Jianhua Cang
John B Troy
Xiaorong Liu
Institute of Neurobiology · BGNorthwestern University · USOphthalmology Associates (United States) · US

Funding

Topographic Maps and Visual Cortical FunctionsR01EY018621 · NEI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI CANG, JIANHUA · 2008 to 2011
$1.5M
Neurotrophic Mechanisms in Retinal Ganglion Cell MaturationR01EY019034 · NEI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, XIAORONG · 2008 to 2011
$1.4M
A nanoelectrode for neurophysiology &neuroprostheticsR21EB004200 · NIBIB · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI TROY, JOHN B · 2004 to 2005
$285k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018621NEI NIH HHS R01EY018621NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019034NEI NIH HHS R01EY019034NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB004200NIBIB NIH HHS R21EB004200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGlaucoma is characterized by retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death and frequently associated with elevated IOP. How RGCs degenerate before death is little understood, so we sought to investigate RGC degeneration in a mouse model of ocular hypertension.

methodsA laser-induced mouse model of chronic ocular hypertension mimicked human high-tension glaucoma. Immunohistochemistry was used to characterize overall RGC loss and an optomotor behavioral test to measure corresponding changes in visual capacity. Changes in RGC functional properties were characterized by a large-scale multielectrode array (MEA). The transgenic Thy-1-YFP mouse line, in which a small number of RGCs are labeled with yellow fluorescent protein (YFP), permitted investigation of whether subtypes of RGCs or RGCs from particular retinal areas were differentially vulnerable to elevated IOP.

resultsSustained IOP elevation in mice was achieved by laser photocoagulation. We confirmed RGC loss and decreased visual acuity in ocular hypertensive mice. Furthermore, these mice had fewer visually responsive cells with smaller receptive field sizes compared to controls. We demonstrated that RGC dendritic shrinkage started from the vertical axis of hypertensive eyes and that mono-laminated ON cells were more susceptible to IOP elevation than bi-laminated ON-OFF cells. Moreover, a subgroup of ON RGCs labeled by the SMI-32 antibody exhibited significant dendritic atrophy in the superior quadrant of the hypertensive eyes.

conclusionsRGC degeneration depends on subtype and location in hypertensive eyes. This study introduces a valuable model to investigate how the structural and functional degeneration of RGCs leads to visual impairments.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsAtrophyAxonsBacterial ProteinsBehavior, AnimalCell CountContrast SensitivityDendritesIntraocular PressureLuminescent ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMotor ActivityOcular HypertensionBacterial ProteinsLuminescent ProteinsThy-1 Antigensyellow fluorescent protein, Bacteria

Identifiers

PMID23322576
PMCPMC3567754
OpenAlexW2067341924

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.