Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23322200›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2013

Underexpression of tumour suppressor LKB1 in clear cell renal cell carcinoma is common and confers growth advantage in vitro and in vivo.

W C Duivenvoorden, L K Beatty, S Lhotak, B Hill, I Mak, G Paulin, D Gallino, S Popovic, R C Austin, J H Pinthus

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Methylation ofOncology letters · 2017
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Deletion of Lkb1 in Renal Tubular Epithelial Cells Leads to CKD by Altering Metabolism.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2016
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Novel mutations and role of the LKB1 gene as a tumor suppressor in renal cell carcinoma.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Mitochondrial and performance adaptations to exercise training in mice lacking skeletal muscle LKB1.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2013
    Article
  15. Potential applications for biguanides in oncology.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2013 · on this map
    Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

W C DuivenvoordenDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
L K Beatty
S Lhotak
B Hill
I Mak
G Paulin
D Gallino
S Popovic
R C Austin
J H Pinthus
McMaster University · CAJuravinski Cancer Centre · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research 93465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence suggests that dysregulation of energy-sensing pathways closely associates with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) development. The metabolic regulation is largely controlled by 5'-AMP activated protein kinase (AMPK) which is activated through phosphorylation by LKB1.

methodsThe expression of LKB1 was determined by reverse transcription-PCR using 10 clinical clear cell RCC (ccRCC) samples and their adjacent normal renal parenchyma, and by immunohistochemical staining of two tissue microarrays containing 201 ccRCC and 26 normal kidney samples. Expression of LKB1 was knocked down in human ccRCC 786-O cells (shLKB1) and compared with cells expressing scrambled control shRNA (shControl). AMPK signalling, proliferation, invasion, and VEGF secretion was measured. The cells were subcutaneously injected into mice to determine tumour growth in vivo.

resultsAt the protein and transcript levels, a significant reduction in LKB1 expression in tumour compared with normal tissue was found. In vitro, knockdown of LKB1 resulted in reduced AMPK signalling and increased cellular proliferation, invasion, and VEGF secretion compared with shControl cells. In vivo, growth of shLKB1 ccRCC xenografts in nude mice was significantly increased compared with shControl xenografts.

conclusionCollectively, our results suggest that LKB1 acts as a tumour suppressor in most sporadic cases of ccRCC and that underexpression of LKB1 is a common event in the disease.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsCarcinoma, Renal CellCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationHumansKidney NeoplasmsMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeNeoplasm InvasivenessPhosphorylationProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA InterferenceAMP-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesAMP-Activated Protein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA, Small InterferingSTK11 protein, humanVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID23322200
PMCPMC3566816
OpenAlexW2043857622

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.