Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23322022›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2013

Gamma-aminobutyric acid production using immobilized glutamate decarboxylase followed by downstream processing with cation exchange chromatography.

Seungwoon Lee, Jungoh Ahn, Yeon-Gu Kim, Joon-Ki Jung, Hongweon Lee, Eun Gyo Lee

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Seungwoon LeeUniversity of Science and Technology (UST), 217 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-350, Korea. eglee@kribb.re.kr.
Jungoh Ahn
Yeon-Gu Kim
Joon-Ki Jung
Hongweon Lee
Eun Gyo Lee

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have developed a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) production technique using his-tag mediated immobilization of Escherichia coli-derived glutamate decarboxylase (GAD), an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of glutamate to GABA. The GAD was obtained at 1.43 g/L from GAD-overexpressed E. coli fermentation and consisted of 59.7% monomer, 29.2% dimer and 2.3% tetramer with a 97.6% soluble form of the total GAD. The harvested GAD was immobilized to metal affinity gel with an immobilization yield of 92%. Based on an investigation of specific enzyme activity and reaction characteristics, glutamic acid (GA) was chosen over monosodium glutamate (MSG) as a substrate for immobilized GAD, resulting in conversion of 2.17 M GABA in a 1 L reactor within 100 min. The immobilized enzymes retained 58.1% of their initial activities after ten consecutive uses. By using cation exchange chromatography followed by enzymatic conversion, GABA was separated from the residual substrate and leached GAD. As a consequence, the glutamic acid was mostly removed with no detectable GAD, while 91.2% of GABA was yielded in the purification step.

Indexed as

CationsChromatography, Ion ExchangeEnzymes, ImmobilizedEscherichia coligamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate DecarboxylaseGlutamic AcidRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSodium GlutamateSubstrate SpecificityCationsEnzymes, Immobilizedgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate DecarboxylaseGlutamic AcidRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSodium Glutamate

Identifiers

PMID23322022
PMCPMC3565344

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.