Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23321787›Full record

ReviewJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2013

The adaptation of the cerebral circulation to pregnancy: mechanisms and consequences.

Marilyn J Cipolla

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Traumatic brain injury in obstetric patients: challenges and management strategiesRevista colombiana de obstetricia y ginecologia · 2025
    Review
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  7. Brain artery diameters and risk of dementia and stroke.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
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  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Longitudinal study of cerebral blood flow regulation during exercise in pregnancy.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2020
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marilyn J CipollaDepartments of Neurological Sciences, Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Pharmacology, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, USA. Marilyn.Cipolla@uvm.edu
University of Vermont · US

Funding

The Role of the Blood Brain Barrier in Seizure During Pregnancy and PreeclampsiaR01NS045940 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI CIPOLLA, MARILYN J · 2003 to 2018
$4.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045940NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045940-05S1NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045940-6S1PHS HHS P01 095488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The adaptation of the cerebral circulation to pregnancy is unique from other vascular beds. Most notably, the growth and vasodilatory response to high levels of circulating growth factors and cytokines that promote substantial hemodynamic changes in other vascular beds is limited in the cerebral circulation. This is accomplished through several mechanisms, including downregulation of key receptors and transcription factors, and production of circulating factors that counteract the vasodilatory effects of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and placental growth factor. Pregnancy both prevents and reverses hypertensive inward remodeling of cerebral arteries, possibly through downregulation of the angiotensin type 1 receptor. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) importantly adapts to pregnancy by preventing the passage of seizure provoking serum into the brain and limiting the permeability effects of VEGF that is more highly expressed in cerebral vasculature during pregnancy. While the adaptation of the cerebral circulation to pregnancy provides for relatively normal cerebral blood flow and BBB properties in the face of substantial cardiovascular changes and high levels of circulating factors, under pathologic conditions, these adaptations appear to promote greater brain injury, including edema formation during acute hypertension, and greater sensitivity to bacterial endotoxin.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierCapillary PermeabilityCerebral ArteriesCerebrovascular CirculationFemaleHumansPlacenta Growth FactorPregnancyPregnancy ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor APGF protein, humanPlacenta Growth FactorPregnancy ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID23321787
PMCPMC3618397
OpenAlexW2044893960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.