Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23321640›Full record

ArticleJournal of cell science2013

PAK-PIX interactions regulate adhesion dynamics and membrane protrusion to control neurite outgrowth.

Miguel Santiago-Medina, Kelly A Gregus, Timothy M Gomez

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cell science, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Live Imaging of Cytoskeletal Dynamics in EmbryonicCold Spring Harbor protocols · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Axon growth regulation by a bistable molecular switch.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Miguel Santiago-MedinaDepartment of Neuroscience, Neuroscience Training Program, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Kelly A Gregus
Timothy M Gomez
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

WISCONSIN CENTER ON MENTAL RETARDATION: CORE SUPPORTP30HD003352 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MESSING, ALBEE · 1985 to 2015
$25.2M
Regulation of Axon Guidance by Second MessengersR01NS041564 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GOMEZ, TIMOTHY M · 2000 to 2013
$3.4M
Regulation of Axon Guidance by Second MessengerR56NS041564 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GOMEZ, TIMOTHY M · 2015 to 2015
$374k
NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD003352NINDS NIH HHS NS41564NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041564NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS041564
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The roles of P21-activated kinase (PAK) in the regulation of axon outgrowth downstream of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins are poorly understood. Here we show that PAK1-3 and PIX are expressed in the developing spinal cord and differentially localize to point contacts and filopodial tips within motile growth cones. Using a specific interfering peptide called PAK18, we found that axon outgrowth is robustly stimulated on laminin by partial inhibition of PAK-PIX interactions and PAK function, whereas complete inhibition of PAK function stalls axon outgrowth. Furthermore, modest inhibition of PAK-PIX stimulates the assembly and turnover of growth cone point contacts, whereas strong inhibition over-stabilizes adhesions. Point mutations within PAK confirm the importance of PIX binding. Together our data suggest that regulation of PAK-PIX interactions in growth cones controls neurite outgrowth by influencing the activity of several important mediators of actin filament polymerization and retrograde flow, as well as integrin-dependent adhesion to laminin.

Indexed as

AnimalsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansImmunoblottingImmunohistochemistryNeuritesp21-Activated KinasesProtein BindingReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsXenopus laevisGuanine Nucleotide Exchange Factorsp21-Activated KinasesRho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors

Identifiers

PMID23321640
PMCPMC3635460
OpenAlexW2110919612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.