Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23321613›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2013

Empirical power of very rare variants for common traits and disease: results from sanger sequencing 1998 individuals.

Martin Ladouceur, Hou-Feng Zheng, Celia M T Greenwood, J Brent Richards

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. A pathway-centric approach to rare variant association analysis.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2016
    Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Martin LadouceurResearch Center of Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. mladouceur@epimgh.mcgill.ca
Hou-Feng Zheng
Celia M T Greenwood
J Brent Richards

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The optimal study design for identifying rare variants associated with common disease is not yet clear and researchers have to decide whether to prioritize lower sequencing coverage on larger sample sizes, or higher coverage on smaller sample sizes. High-coverage sequencing affords several advantages, such as genotype accuracy and improved identification of very rare variants, but this comes at increased cost. However, the magnitude of the contribution of very rare variants to the statistical power of gene-based association tests is unknown. By using Sanger sequence data on seven genes from 1998 subjects with simulated phenotypes, we provide evidence that excluding very rare variants, in general, reduces the statistical power of rare variant association tests only modestly. However, if the probability of being causal and the effect size of the causal variants are inversely related to the minor allele frequency, then very rare variants do contribute to some power, however the absolute power remains low. As very rare variants constitute the majority of variants identified in sequencing studies, these findings suggest that careful attention need to be placed on the plausible relationship that exist between very rare variants and common disease.

Indexed as

Sequence Analysis, DNAData Interpretation, StatisticalEmpirical ResearchGenesGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationHumansModels, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID23321613
PMCPMC3746260

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.