Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23321350›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal2015

Mononuclear cell secretome protects from experimental autoimmune myocarditis.

Konrad Hoetzenecker, Matthias Zimmermann, Wolfram Hoetzenecker, Thomas Schweiger, Dagmar Kollmann, Michael Mildner, Balazs Hegedus, Andreas Mitterbauer, Stefan Hacker, Peter Birner and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Konrad HoetzeneckerDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria Christian Doppler Laboratory for Cardiac and Thoracic Diagnosis and Regeneration, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Matthias ZimmermannDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria Christian Doppler Laboratory for Cardiac and Thoracic Diagnosis and Regeneration, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Wolfram HoetzeneckerHarvard Skin Disease Research Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Thomas SchweigerDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria Christian Doppler Laboratory for Cardiac and Thoracic Diagnosis and Regeneration, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Dagmar KollmannInstitute of Pathophysiology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Michael MildnerDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Balazs HegedusDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Andreas MitterbauerDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria Christian Doppler Laboratory for Cardiac and Thoracic Diagnosis and Regeneration, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Stefan HackerChristian Doppler Laboratory for Cardiac and Thoracic Diagnosis and Regeneration, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Peter BirnerClinical Institute of Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Christian GabrielRed Cross Transfusion Service for Upper Austria, Linz, Austria.
Mariann GyöngyösiDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Przemyslaw BlyszczukDivision of Cardioimmunology, Cardiovascular Research and Zurich Center for Integrative Human Physiology, Institute of Physiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland Department of Medicine, GZO, Zurich Regional Health Center, Wetzikon, Switzerland.
Urs ErikssonDivision of Cardioimmunology, Cardiovascular Research and Zurich Center for Integrative Human Physiology, Institute of Physiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland Department of Medicine, GZO, Zurich Regional Health Center, Wetzikon, Switzerland.
Hendrik Jan AnkersmitDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria Christian Doppler Laboratory for Cardiac and Thoracic Diagnosis and Regeneration, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria hendrik.ankersmit@meduniwien.ac.at.
Medical University of Vienna · ATChristian Doppler Laboratory for Thermoelectricity · ATAustrian Red Cross · ATBrigham and Women's Hospital · USSwiss Integrative Center for Human Health · CHUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsSupernatants of serum-free cultured mononuclear cells (MNC) contain a mix of immunomodulating factors (secretome), which have been shown to attenuate detrimental inflammatory responses following myocardial ischaemia. Inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy (iDCM) is a common cause of heart failure in young patients. Experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM) is a CD4+ T cell-dependent model, which mirrors important pathogenic aspects of iDCM. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of MNC secretome on myocardial inflammation in the EAM model. METHODS AND

resultsBALB/c mice were immunized twice with an alpha myosin heavy chain peptide together with Complete Freund adjuvant. Supernatants from mouse mononuclear cells were collected, dialysed, and injected i.p. at Day 0, Day 7, or Day 14, respectively. Myocarditis severity, T cell responses, and autoantibody formation were assessed at Day 21. The impact of MNC secretome on CD4+ T cell function and viability was evaluated using in vitro proliferation and cell viability assays. A single high-dose application of MNC secretome, injected at Day 14 after the first immunization, effectively attenuated myocardial inflammation. Mechanistically, MNC secretome induced caspase-8-dependent apoptosis in autoreactive CD4+ T cells.

conclusionMNC secretome abrogated myocardial inflammation in a CD4+ T cell-dependent animal model of autoimmune myocarditis. This anti-inflammatory effect of MNC secretome suggests a novel and simple potential treatment concept for inflammatory heart diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodiesApoptosisAutoantibodiesAutoimmune DiseasesCaspase InhibitorsCD40 LigandCD4-CD8 RatioCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCytokinesDendritic CellsDisease Models, AnimalFas Ligand ProteinAntibodiesAutoantibodiesCaspase InhibitorsCD40 LigandCytokinesFas Ligand ProteinFasl protein, mouseMyh6 protein, mouseMyosin Heavy ChainsReceptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandConditioned mediumMononuclear cellsMyocarditisSecretome

Identifiers

PMID23321350
PMCPMC4359357
OpenAlexW2001520977

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.